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(国(guó )史(shǐ )，国(guó )史(shǐ ))

1.原(yuán )指(zhǐ )当(dāng )代(dài )人(rén )修(xiū )纂(zuǎn )的(de )本(běn )朝(cháo )实(shí )录(lù )和(hé )本(běn )朝(cháo )历(lì )史(shǐ )，后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )个(gè )朝(cháo )代(dài )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )固(gù )传(chuán )》：“既(jì )而(ér )有(yǒu )人(rén )上(shàng )书(shū )显(xiǎn )宗(zōng )，告(gào )固(gù )私(sī )改(gǎi )作(zuò )国(guó )史(shǐ )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )诏(zhào )下(xià )郡(jùn )，收(shōu )固(gù )繫(jì )京(jīng )兆(zhào )狱(yù )。”

晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )＞序(xù )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )亦(yì )各(gè )有(yǒu )国(guó )史(shǐ )。”

唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )图(tú )《商(shāng )山(shān )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“国(guó )史(shǐ )数(shù )行(háng )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )志(zhì )，只(zhī )将(jiāng )谈(tán )笑(xiào )继(jì )英(yīng )尘(chén )。”

田(tián )北(běi )湖(hú )《论(lùn )文(wén )章(zhāng )源(yuán )流(liú )》：“国(guó )史(shǐ )者(zhě )，君(jūn )民(mín )比(bǐ )并(bìng )之(zhī )史(shǐ )。”

2.国(guó )之(zhī )史(shǐ )官(guān )。

《诗(shī )大(dà )序(xù )》：“国(guó )史(shǐ )明(míng )乎(hū )得(dé )失(shī )之(zhī )迹(jì )，伤(shāng )人(rén )伦(lún )之(zhī )废(fèi )，哀(āi )刑(xíng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )苛(kē )，吟(yín )咏(yǒng )情(qíng )性(xìng )，以(yǐ )风(fēng )其(qí )上(shàng )，达(dá )于(yú )事(shì )变(biàn )而(ér )怀(huái )其(qí )旧(jiù )俗(sú )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )刘(liú )劭(shào )《人(rén )物(wù )志(zhì )·流(liú )业(yè )》：“文(wén )章(zhāng )之(zhī )材(cái )，国(guó )史(shǐ )之(zhī )任(rèn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )淑(shū )真(zhēn )《芍(sháo )药(yào )》诗(shī )：“到(dào )底(dǐ )只(zhī )留(liú )为(wéi )谑(xuè )赠(zèng )，更(gèng )劳(láo )国(guó )史(shǐ )刺(cì )民(mín )风(fēng )。”

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