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(虾(xiā )夷(yí )，虾(xiā )夷(yí ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“虾(xiā )蛦(yí )”。

日(rì )本(běn )古(gǔ )时(shí )北(běi )方(fāng )未(wèi )开(kāi )化(huà )的(de )民(mín )族(zú )。其(qí )人(rén )多(duō )毛(máo )及(jí )鬚(xū )髯(rán )、颡(sǎng )高(gāo )、眼(yǎn )凹(āo )、鼻(bí )尖(jiān )、肤(fū )色(sè )浅(qiǎn )棕(zōng )，居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )本(běn )州(zhōu )东(dōng )北(běi )奥(ào )羽(yǔ )、北(běi )陆(lù )地(dì )方(fāng )。一(yī )般(bān )认(rèn )为(wéi )北(běi )海(hǎi )道(dào )阿(ā )伊(yī )努(nǔ )人(rén )即(jí )其(qí )后(hòu )裔(yì )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·东(dōng )夷(yí )传(chuán )·日(rì )本(běn )》：“明(míng )年(nián )，使(shǐ )者(zhě )与(yǔ )虾(xiā )蛦(yí )人(rén )偕(xié )朝(cháo )，虾(xiā )蛦(yí )亦(yì )居(jū )海(hǎi )岛(dǎo )中(zhōng )，其(qí )使(shǐ )者(zhě )鬚(xū )长(zhǎng )四(sì )尺(chǐ )许(xǔ )，珥(ěr )箭(jiàn )于(yú )首(shǒu )，令(lìng )人(rén )戴(dài )瓠(hù )立(lì )数(shù )十(shí )步(bù )，射(shè )无(wú )不(bú )中(zhōng )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《檀(tán )香(xiāng )山(shān )土(tǔ )人(rén )日(rì )耗(hào )说(shuō )》：“又(yòu )如(rú )日(rì )本(běn )之(zhī )虾(xiā )夷(yí )，美(měi )利(lì )驾(jià )之(zhī )红(hóng )夷(yí )，始(shǐ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )致(zhì )死(sǐ )力(lì )争(zhēng )，以(yǐ )决(jué )一(yī )旦(dàn )之(zhī )胜(shèng )负(fù )。”

《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )五(wǔ )一(yī )回(huí )：“原(yuán )来(lái )他(tā )俩(liǎng )赌(dǔ )东(dōng )道(dào )，一(yī )个(gè )说(shuō )是(shì )虾(xiā )夷(yí )，一(yī )个(gè )说(shuō )不(bú )是(shì )虾(xiā )夷(yí )。列(liè )公(gōng )可(kě )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )这(zhè )虾(xiā )夷(yí )么(me )？是(shì )在(zài )日(rì )本(běn )海(hǎi )中(zhōng )群(qún )岛(dǎo )的(de )土(tǔ )人(rén )，披(pī )着(zhe )头(tóu )髮(fà )，样(yàng )子(zǐ )污(wū )糟(zāo )极(jí )了(le )。”

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●虾夷（简体版）