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观(guān )察(chá )，察(chá )看(kàn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·掌(zhǎng )次(cì )》“师(shī )田(tián )则(zé )张(zhāng )幕(mù )设(shè )重(zhòng )帟(yì )重(zhòng )桉(ān )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“不(bú )张(zhāng )幄(wò )者(zhě )，于(yú )是(shì )临(lín )誓(shì )众(zhòng )王(wáng )或(huò )迴(huí )顾(gù )占(zhàn )察(chá )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“占(zhàn )察(chá )犹(yóu )言(yán )视(shì )察(chá )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·胡(hú )广(guǎng )传(chuán )》：“雄(xióng )（法(fǎ )雄(xióng )）因(yīn )大(dà )会(huì )诸(zhū )吏(lì )，真(zhēn )（法(fǎ )真(zhēn )）自(zì )于(yú )牖(yǒu )閒(jiān )密(mì )占(zhàn )察(chá )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )指(zhǐ )广(guǎng )以(yǐ )白(bái )雄(xióng )，遂(suí )举(jǔ )孝(xiào )廉(lián )。”

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