练丁
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(练(liàn )丁(dīng ),练(liàn )丁(dīng ))
清(qīng )代(dài )于(yú )正(zhèng )规(guī )军(jūn )以(yǐ )外(wài ),就(jiù )地(dì )徵(zhēng )选(xuǎn )丁(dīng )壮(zhuàng )训(xùn )练(liàn )成(chéng )地(dì )方(fāng )武(wǔ )装(zhuāng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )团(tuán )练(liàn ),其(qí )兵(bīng )丁(dīng )称(chēng )“练(liàn )丁(dīng )”。
《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )四(sì )》:“旋(xuán )两(liǎng )江(jiāng )总(zǒng )督(dū )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )覆(fù )陈(chén ):‘团(tuán )练(liàn )之(zhī )设(shè ),只(zhī )能(néng )防(fáng )小(xiǎo )支(zhī )千(qiān )馀(yú )之(zhī )游(yóu )匪(fěi ),不(bú )能(néng )勦(jiǎo )大(dà )股(gǔ )数(shù )万(wàn )之(zhī )悍(hàn )贼(zéi )。其(qí )练(liàn )丁(dīng )之(zhī )口(kǒu )粮(liáng ),若(ruò )太(tài )多(duō ),则(zé )与(yǔ )募(mù )勇(yǒng )之(zhī )价(jià )相(xiàng )等(děng ),不(bú )必(bì )仅(jǐn )以(yǐ )团(tuán )名(míng );若(ruò )太(tài )少(shǎo ),则(zé )与(yǔ )官(guān )勇(yǒng )之(zhī )饷(xiǎng )迥(jiǒng )殊(shū ),不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )死(sǐ )力(lì )。’”
《中(zhōng )国(guó )民(mín )间(jiān )故(gù )事(shì )选(xuǎn )·鲁(lǔ )王(wáng )和(hé )他(tā )的(de )小(xiǎo )黄(huáng )马(mǎ )》:“李(lǐ )鸿(hóng )章(zhāng )领(lǐng )旨(zhǐ )后(hòu ),便(biàn )每(měi )天(tiān )每(měi )日(rì ),买(mǎi )洋(yáng )炮(pào )、购(gòu )洋(yáng )枪(qiāng )、募(mù )兵(bīng )勇(yǒng )、办(bàn )练(liàn )丁(dīng ),忙(máng )个(gè )不(bú )休(xiū ),连(lián )他(tā )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )是(shì )谁(shuí )他(tā )都(dōu )忘(wàng )了(le )。”
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