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1.远(yuǎn )古(gǔ )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“上(shàng )古(gǔ )结(jié )绳(shéng )而(ér )治(zhì )，后(hòu )世(shì )圣(shèng )人(rén )易(yì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )书(shū )契(qì )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《晦(huì )日(rì )寻(xún )崔(cuī )戢(jí )李(lǐ )封(fēng )》诗(shī )：“上(shàng )古(gǔ )葛(gě )天(tiān )民(mín )，不(bú )贻(yí )黄(huáng )屋(wū )忧(yōu )。”

元(yuán )李(lǐ )冶(yě )《敬(jìng )斋(zhāi )古(gǔ )今(jīn )黈(tǒu )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“前(qián )人(rén )论(lùn )三(sān )古(gǔ )各(gè )别(bié )，从(cóng )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )者(zhě )言(yán )之(zhī )，故(gù )不(bú )同(tóng )。然(rán )以(yǐ )吾(wú )身(shēn )从(cóng )今(jīn )日(rì )观(guān )之(zhī )，则(zé )洪(hóng )荒(huāng )太(tài )极(jí )也(yě )，不(bú )得(dé )以(yǐ )古(gǔ )今(jīn )命(mìng )名(míng )，大(dà )抵(dǐ )自(zì )羲(xī )、农(nóng )至(zhì )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《征(zhēng )尘(chén )》：“一(yī )阵(zhèn )风(fēng )，一(yī )阵(zhèn )土(tǔ )，等(děng )我(wǒ )再(zài )勉(miǎn )强(qiáng )睁(zhēng )开(kāi )眼(yǎn )，前(qián )面(miàn )是(shì )一(yī )片(piàn )滚(gǔn )滚(gǔn )的(de )黄(huáng )尘(chén )，我(wǒ )似(sì )乎(hū )跌(diē )进(jìn )上(shàng )古(gǔ )的(de )洪(hóng )荒(huāng )时(shí )代(dài )。”

2.较(jiào )早(zǎo )的(de )古(gǔ )代(dài )。我(wǒ )国(guó )史(shǐ )学(xué )界(jiè )在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )分(fèn )期(qī )上(shàng )，多(duō )称(chēng )商(shāng )、周(zhōu )、秦(qín )、汉(hàn )时(shí )代(dài )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )。有(yǒu )时(shí )亦(yì )兼(jiān )指(zhǐ )史(shǐ )前(qián )时(shí )代(dài )。

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●上古（简体版）