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(三(sān )异(yì )，三(sān )异(yì ))

指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )牟(móu )令(lìng )鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )行(háng )德(dé )政(zhèng )而(ér )出(chū )现(xiàn )的(de )三(sān )种(zhǒng )奇(qí )迹(jì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )﹞拜(bài )中(zhōng )牟(móu )令(lìng )。

恭(gōng )专(zhuān )以(yǐ )德(dé )化(huà )为(wéi )理(lǐ )，不(bú )任(rèn )刑(xíng )罚(fá )……建(jiàn )初(chū )七(qī )年(nián )，郡(jùn )国(guó )螟(míng )伤(shāng )稼(jià )，犬(quǎn )牙(yá )缘(yuán )界(jiè )，不(bú )入(rù )中(zhōng )牟(móu )。

河(hé )南(nán )尹(yǐn )袁(yuán )安(ān )闻(wén )之(zhī )，疑(yí )其(qí )不(bú )实(shí )，使(shǐ )仁(rén )恕(shù )掾(yuàn )肥(féi )亲(qīn )往(wǎng )廉(lián )之(zhī )。

恭(gōng )随(suí )行(háng )阡(qiān )陌(mò )，俱(jù )坐(zuò )桑(sāng )下(xià )，有(yǒu )雉(zhì )过(guò )，止(zhǐ )其(qí )傍(bàng )。傍(bàng )有(yǒu )童(tóng )儿(ér )，亲(qīn )曰(yuē )：‘儿(ér )何(hé )不(bú )捕(bǔ )之(zhī )？’儿(ér )言(yán )‘雉(zhì )方(fāng )将(jiāng )雏(chú )’。

亲(qīn )瞿(qú )然(rán )而(ér )起(qǐ )，与(yǔ )恭(gōng )诀(jué )曰(yuē )：‘所(suǒ )以(yǐ )来(lái )者(zhě )，欲(yù )察(chá )君(jūn )之(zhī )政(zhèng )耳(ěr )。今(jīn )虫(chóng )不(bú )犯(fàn )境(jìng )，此(cǐ )一(yī )异(yì )也(yě )；化(huà )及(jí )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )，此(cǐ )二(èr )异(yì )也(yě )；竖(shù )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )仁(rén )心(xīn )，此(cǐ )三(sān )异(yì )也(yě )。久(jiǔ )留(liú )，徒(tú )扰(rǎo )贤(xián )者(zhě )耳(ěr )。’还(hái )府(fǔ )，具(jù )以(yǐ )状(zhuàng )白(bái )安(ān )。”

金(jīn )赵(zhào )秉(bǐng )文(wén )《中(zhōng )牟(móu )阳(yáng )冰(bīng )篆(zhuàn )》诗(shī )：“中(zhōng )牟(móu )三(sān )异(yì )今(jīn )则(zé )四(sì )，断(duàn )碑(bēi )残(cán )缺(quē )阳(yáng )冰(bīng )书(shū )。”

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●三异（简体版）