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1.丹(dān )砂(shā )和(hé )青(qīng )雘(wò )，可(kě )作(zuò )颜(yán )料(liào )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·职(zhí )金(jīn )》：“掌(zhǎng )凡(fán )金(jīn )玉(yù )锡(xī )石(shí )丹(dān )青(qīng )之(zhī )戒(jiè )令(lìng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“江(jiāng )南(nán )金(jīn )锡(xī )不(bú )为(wéi )用(yòng )，西(xī )蜀(shǔ )丹(dān )青(qīng )不(bú )为(wéi )采(cǎi )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )土(tǔ )则(zé )丹(dān )青(qīng )赭(zhě )垩(è )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“张(zhāng )揖(yī )曰(yuē )：‘丹(dān )，丹(dān )沙(shā )也(yě )。青(qīng )，青(qīng )雘(wò )也(yě )。’……丹(dān )沙(shā )，今(jīn )之(zhī )硃(zhū )沙(shā )也(yě )。青(qīng )雘(wò )，今(jīn )之(zhī )空(kōng )青(qīng )也(yě )。”

2.红(hóng )色(sè )和(hé )青(qīng )色(sè )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )绚(xuàn )丽(lì )的(de )色(sè )彩(cǎi )。

汉(hàn )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )《新(xīn )语(yǔ )·道(dào )基(jī )》：“民(mín )弃(qì )本(běn )趋(qū )末(mò )，伎(jì )巧(qiǎo )横(héng )出(chū )……丹(dān )青(qīng )玄(xuán )黄(huáng )琦(qí )玮(wěi )之(zhī )色(sè )，以(yǐ )穷(qióng )耳(ěr )目(mù )之(zhī )好(hǎo )，极(jí )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )之(zhī )巧(qiǎo )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《江(jiāng )上(shàng )暂(zàn )别(bié )萧(xiāo )四(sì )刘(liú )三(sān )旋(xuán )欣(xīn )接(jiē )遇(yù )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )水(shuǐ )丹(dān )青(qīng )杂(zá )，烟(yān )云(yún )紫(zǐ )翠(cuì )浮(fú )。”

3.指(zhǐ )画(huà )像(xiàng )；图(tú )画(huà )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《过(guò )郭(guō )代(dài )公(gōng )故(gù )宅(zhái )》诗(shī )：“迥(jiǒng )出(chū )名(míng )臣(chén )上(shàng )，丹(dān )青(qīng )照(zhào )台(tái )阁(gé )。”

杨(yáng )伦(lún )笺(jiān )注(zhù )：“丹(dān )青(qīng )，谓(wèi )画(huà )像(xiàng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《游(yóu )锦(jǐn )屏(píng )山(shān )谒(yè )少(shǎo )陵(líng )祠(cí )堂(táng )》诗(shī )：“涉(shè )江(jiāng )亲(qīn )到(dào )锦(jǐn )屏(píng )上(shàng )，却(què )望(wàng )城(chéng )郭(guō )如(rú )丹(dān )青(qīng )。”

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )四(sì )十(shí )回(huí )：“描(miáo )摹(mó )出(chū )江(jiāng )山(shān )如(rú )故(gù )，输(shū )与(yǔ )丹(dān )青(qīng )。”

4.画(huà )工(gōng )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )孟(mèng )达(dá )书(shū )》：“故(gù )丹(dān )青(qīng )画(huà )其(qí )形(xíng )容(róng )，良(liáng )史(shǐ )载(zǎi )其(qí )功(gōng )勳(xūn )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《于(yú )阗(tián )采(cǎi )花(huā )》诗(shī )：“丹(dān )青(qīng )能(néng )令(lìng )丑(chǒu )者(zhě )妍(yán )，无(wú )盐(yán )翻(fān )在(zài )深(shēn )宫(gōng )里(lǐ )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《为(wéi )杭(háng )人(rén )题(tí )画(huà )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“无(wú )端(duān )士(shì )女(nǚ )如(rú )云(yún )集(jí )，也(yě )要(yào )丹(dān )青(qīng )费(fèi )笔(bǐ )描(miáo )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“国(guó )王(wáng )传(chuán )旨(zhǐ )，召(zhào )丹(dān )青(qīng )图(tú )下(xià )圣(shèng )僧(sēng )四(sì )众(zhòng )喜(xǐ )容(róng )，供(gòng )养(yǎng )在(zài )华(huá )夷(yí )楼(lóu )上(shàng )。”

5.绘(huì )画(huà )，作(zuò )画(huà )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·顾(gù )恺(kǎi )之(zhī )》：“尤(yóu )善(shàn )丹(dān )青(qīng )，图(tú )写(xiě )特(tè )妙(miào )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《丹(dān )青(qīng )引(yǐn )赠(zèng )曹(cáo )将(jiāng )军(jūn )霸(bà )》诗(shī )：“丹(dān )青(qīng )不(bú )知(zhī )老(lǎo )将(jiāng )至(zhì )，富(fù )贵(guì )于(yú )我(wǒ )如(rú )浮(fú )云(yún )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《题(tí )许(xǔ )子(zǐ )韶(sháo )郁(yù )李(lǐ )》：“子(zǐ )韶(sháo )服(fú )道(dào )有(yǒu )年(nián )，尝(cháng )弃(qì )人(rén )间(jiān )事(shì )，闭(bì )阁(gé )学(xué )仙(xiān )，则(zé )丹(dān )青(qīng )伎(jì )俩(liǎng )宜(yí )非(fēi )所(suǒ )措(cuò )意(yì )，而(ér )工(gōng )逸(yì )至(zhì )此(cǐ )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《茶(chá )花(huā )赋(fù )》：“我(wǒ )把(bǎ )这(zhè )心(xīn )思(sī )去(qù )跟(gēn )一(yī )位(wèi )擅(shàn )长(zhǎng )丹(dān )青(qīng )的(de )同(tóng )志(zhì )商(shāng )量(liàng )，求(qiú )她(tā )画(huà )。”

6.丹(dān )青(qīng )色(sè )艳(yàn )而(ér )不(bú )易(yì )泯(mǐn )灭(miè )，故(gù )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )不(bú )渝(yú )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )述(shù )传(chuán )》：“陈(chén )言(yán )祸(huò )福(fú )，以(yǐ )明(míng )丹(dān )青(qīng )之(zhī )信(xìn )。”

晋(jìn )傅(fù )玄(xuán )《董(dǒng )逃(táo )行(háng )历(lì )九(jiǔ )秋(qiū )篇(piān )》：“妾(qiè )心(xīn )结(jié )意(yì )丹(dān )青(qīng )，何(hé )忧(yōu )君(jūn )心(xīn )中(zhōng )倾(qīng )。”

7.指(zhǐ )史(shǐ )籍(jí )。古(gǔ )代(dài )丹(dān )册(cè )纪(jì )勋(xūn )，青(qīng )史(shǐ )纪(jì )事(shì )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·书(shū )虚(xū )》：“俗(sú )语(yǔ )不(bú )实(shí )，成(chéng )为(wéi )丹(dān )青(qīng )；丹(dān )青(qīng )之(zhī )文(wén )，贤(xián )圣(shèng )惑(huò )焉(yān )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《正(zhèng )气(qì )歌(gē )》：“时(shí )穷(qióng )节(jiē )乃(nǎi )见(jiàn )，一(yī )一(yī )垂(chuí )丹(dān )青(qīng )。”

清(qīng )秋(qiū )瑾(jǐn )《精(jīng )卫(wèi )石(shí )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“不(bú )思(sī )名(míng )誉(yù )扬(yáng )中(zhōng )外(wài )，不(bú )思(sī )勳(xūn )业(yè )染(rǎn )丹(dān )青(qīng )。”

8.谓(wèi )使(shǐ )增(zēng )辉(huī )，生(shēng )色(sè )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《祭(jì )张(zhāng )燕(yàn )公(gōng )文(wén )》：“故(gù )能(néng )羽(yǔ )翼(yì )圣(shèng )后(hòu )，丹(dān )青(qīng )元(yuán )化(huà )；陈(chén )皋(gāo )陶(táo )之(zhī )谟(mó )谋(móu )，尽(jìn )仲(zhòng )山(shān )之(zhī )夙(sù )夜(yè )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《代(dài )裴(péi )相(xiàng )公(gōng )让(ràng )平(píng )章(zhāng )事(shì )表(biǎo )》：“伏(fú )乞(qǐ )俯(fǔ )迴(huí )天(tiān )鑑(jiàn )，更(gèng )择(zé )时(shí )贤(xián )，必(bì )能(néng )丹(dān )青(qīng )帝(dì )图(tú )，金(jīn )玉(yù )王(wáng )度(dù )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《杜(dù )公(gōng )谢(xiè )官(guān )表(biǎo )》：“盖(gài )以(yǐ )师(shī )表(biǎo )外(wài )廷(tíng )，丹(dān )青(qīng )万(wàn )务(wù )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )所(suǒ )想(xiǎng )望(wàng )，王(wáng )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )仰(yǎng )成(chéng )。”

9.丹(dān )墀(chí )、青(qīng )琐(suǒ )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。见(jiàn )“丹(dān )青(qīng )地(dì )”。

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●丹青（简体版）