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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhuó yíng jì xū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：拿(ná )多(duō )余(yú )的(de )弥(mí )补(bǔ )不(bú )足(zú )的(de )或(huò )亏(kuī )损(sǔn )的(de )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《请(qǐng )裁(cái )定(dìng )宗(zōng )藩(fān )事(shì )例(lì )疏(shū )》：“上(shàng )不(bú )亏(kuī )展(zhǎn )亲(qīn )睦(mù )族(zú )之(zhī )仁(rén )，下(xià )不(bú )失(shī )酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )之(zhī )术(shù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：其(qí )裒(póu )多(duō )益(yì )寡(guǎ )、～者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )其(qí )道(dào )矣(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·恳(kěn )荒(huāng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：取(qǔ )长(zhǎng )补(bǔ )短(duǎn )、酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )注(zhù )虚(xū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )相(xiàng )互(hù )调(diào )剂(jì )

(酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )，酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū ))

谓(wèi )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )馀(yú )调(diào )剂(jì )不(bú )足(zú )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《请(qǐng )裁(cái )定(dìng )宗(zōng )藩(fān )事(shì )例(lì )疏(shū )》：“上(shàng )不(bú )亏(kuī )展(zhǎn )亲(qīn )睦(mù )族(zú )之(zhī )仁(rén )，下(xià )不(bú )失(shī )酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )之(zhī )术(shù )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·武(wǔ )昌(chāng )起(qǐ )义(yì )清(qīng )方(fāng )档(dàng )桉(ān )·关(guān )于(yú )民(mín )清(qīng )军(jūn )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )情(qíng )况(kuàng )》：“阁(gé )部(bù )统(tǒng )筹(chóu )财(cái )政(zhèng )，当(dāng )已(yǐ )酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )，预(yù )筹(chóu )抵(dǐ )补(bǔ )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·垦(kěn )荒(huāng )》：“古(gǔ )圣(shèng )王(wáng )处(chù )此(cǐ )，其(qí )裒(póu )多(duō )益(yì )寡(guǎ )、酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )剂(jì )虚(xū )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )其(qí )道(dào )矣(yǐ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )注(zhù )虚(xū )”。

明(míng )沉(chén )榜(bǎng )《宛(wǎn )署(shǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·经(jīng )费(fèi )下(xià )》：“盖(gài )量(liàng )入(rù )为(wéi )出(chū )，酌(zhuó )盈(yíng )注(zhù )虚(xū )，举(jǔ )望(wàng )紧(jǐn )置(zhì )邮(yóu )，罔(wǎng )不(bú )皆(jiē )然(rán )。”

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●酌盈剂虚（简体版）