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亦(yì )作(zuò )“沉(chén )水(shuǐ )”。

1.晋(jìn )嵇(jī )含(hán )《南(nán )方(fāng )草(cǎo )木(mù )状(zhuàng )·蜜(mì )香(xiāng )沉(chén )香(xiāng )》：“此(cǐ )八(bā )物(wù )同(tóng )出(chū )于(yú )一(yī )树(shù )也(yě )……木(mù )心(xīn )与(yǔ )节(jiē )坚(jiān )黑(hēi )，沉(chén )水(shuǐ )者(zhě )为(wéi )沉(chén )香(xiāng )，与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )面(miàn )平(píng )者(zhě )为(wéi )鸡(jī )骨(gǔ )香(xiāng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“沉(chén )水(shuǐ )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )沉(chén )香(xiāng )。

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《香(xiāng )》诗(shī )：“沉(chén )水(shuǐ )良(liáng )材(cái )食(shí )柏(bǎi )珍(zhēn )，博(bó )山(shān )烟(yān )煖(xuān )玉(yù )楼(lóu )春(chūn )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《菩(pú )萨(sà )蛮(mán )》词(cí )：“沉(chén )水(shuǐ )卧(wò )时(shí )烧(shāo )，香(xiāng )消(xiāo )酒(jiǔ )未(wèi )消(xiāo )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·木(mù )一(yī )·沉(chén )香(xiāng )》：“木(mù )之(zhī )心(xīn )节(jiē )置(zhì )水(shuǐ )则(zé )沉(chén )，故(gù )名(míng )沉(chén )水(shuǐ )。”

2.没(méi )入(rù )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《七(qī )启(qǐ )》：“芳(fāng )饵(ěr )沉(chén )水(shuǐ )，轻(qīng )缴(jiǎo )弋(yì )飞(fēi )。”

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《魏(wèi )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“琴(qín )高(gāo )沉(chén )水(shuǐ )而(ér )不(bú )濡(rú )，时(shí )乘(chéng )赤(chì )鲤(lǐ )而(ér )周(zhōu )旋(xuán )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《茑(niǎo )萝(luó )行(háng )》：“说(shuō )你(nǐ )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )孩(hái )是(shì )我(wǒ )的(de )脚(jiǎo )镣(liào )，我(wǒ )大(dà )约(yuē )要(yào )为(wéi )你(nǐ )们(men )的(de )缘(yuán )故(gù )沉(chén )水(shuǐ )而(ér )死(sǐ )的(de )。”

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●沉水（简体版）