阮生恸
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(阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )恸(tòng ),阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )恸(tòng ))
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )传(chuán )》:“﹝籍(jí )﹞时(shí )率(lǜ )意(yì )独(dú )驾(jià ),不(bú )由(yóu )径(jìng )路(lù ),车(chē )迹(jì )所(suǒ )穷(qióng ),辄(zhé )恸(tòng )哭(kū )而(ér )反(fǎn )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )恸(tòng )”为(wéi )穷(qióng )途(tú )悲(bēi )叹(tàn )之(zhī )典(diǎn )故(gù )。
明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《天(tiān )平(píng )山(shān )》诗(shī ):“难(nán )追(zhuī )谢(xiè )公(gōng )游(yóu ),空(kōng )发(fā )阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )恸(tòng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )嗟(jiē )”、“阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )涕(tì )”。
清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )仁(rén )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·阻(zǔ )奸(jiān )》:“穷(qióng )途(tú )才(cái )解(jiě )阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )嗟(jiē ),无(wú )主(zhǔ )江(jiāng )山(shān )信(xìn )手(shǒu )拏(ná )。”
陈(chén )去(qù )病(bìng )《岁(suì )暮(mù )杂(zá )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )四(sì ):“衰(shuāi )病(bìng )复(fù )穷(qióng )途(tú ),由(yóu )来(lái )阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )涕(tì )。”
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