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1.年(nián )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )对(duì )所(suǒ )敬(jìng )佩(pèi )的(de )年(nián )轻(qīng )者(zhě )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )泌(mì )传(chuán )》：“九(jiǔ )龄(líng )（张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )）与(yǔ )严(yán )挺(tǐng )之(zhī )、萧(xiāo )诚(chéng )善(shàn )，挺(tǐng )之(zhī )恶(è )诚(chéng )佞(nìng )，劝(quàn )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )谢(xiè )绝(jué )之(zhī )。

九(jiǔ )龄(líng )忽(hū )独(dú )念(niàn )曰(yuē )：‘严(yán )太(tài )苦(kǔ )劲(jìn )，然(rán )萧(xiāo )软(ruǎn )美(měi )可(kě )喜(xǐ )。’方(fāng )命(mìng )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )召(zhào )萧(xiāo )，泌(mì )在(zài )旁(páng )，帅(shuài )尔(ěr )曰(yuē )：‘公(gōng )起(qǐ )布(bù )衣(yī )，以(yǐ )直(zhí )道(dào )至(zhì )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )，而(ér )喜(xǐ )软(ruǎn )美(měi )者(zhě )乎(hū )？’九(jiǔ )龄(líng )惊(jīng )，改(gǎi )容(róng )谢(xiè )之(zhī )，因(yīn )呼(hū )‘小(xiǎo )友(yǒu )’。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《赠(zèng )程(chéng )生(shēng )人(rén )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“孔(kǒng )融(róng )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )友(yǒu )，王(wáng )充(chōng )多(duō )稚(zhì )交(jiāo )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《朝(cháo )花(huā )夕(xī )拾(shí )·阿(ā )长(zhǎng )与(yǔ )＜山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )＞》：“这(zhè )老(lǎo )人(rén )是(shì )个(gè )寂(jì )寞(mò )者(zhě )，因(yīn )为(wéi )无(wú )人(rén )可(kě )谈(tán )，就(jiù )很(hěn )爱(ài )和(hé )孩(hái )子(zǐ )们(men )往(wǎng )来(lái )，有(yǒu )时(shí )简(jiǎn )直(zhí )称(chēng )我(wǒ )们(men )为(wéi )‘小(xiǎo )友(yǒu )’。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“少(shǎo )友(yǒu )”。

2.科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )有(yǒu )科(kē )名(míng )者(zhě )对(duì )未(wèi )进(jìn )学(xué )童(tóng )生(shēng )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )：“原(yuán )来(lái )明(míng )朝(cháo )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )称(chēng )儒(rú )学(xué )生(shēng )员(yuán )叫(jiào )做(zuò )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，称(chēng )童(tóng )生(shēng )是(shì )小(xiǎo )友(yǒu )。比(bǐ )如(rú )童(tóng )生(shēng )进(jìn )了(le )学(xué )，不(bú )怕(pà )十(shí )几(jǐ )岁(suì )，也(yě )称(chēng )为(wéi )老(lǎo )友(yǒu )；若(ruò )是(shì )不(bú )进(jìn )学(xué )，就(jiù )到(dào )八(bā )十(shí )岁(suì )，也(yě )还(hái )称(chēng )小(xiǎo )友(yǒu )。”

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