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犹(yóu )墓(mù )碑(bēi )。因(yīn )其(qí )竖(shù )于(yú )墓(mù )前(qián )或(huò )墓(mù )道(dào )内(nèi )，表(biǎo )彰(zhāng )死(sǐ )者(zhě )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《答(dá )元(yuán )饶(ráo )州(zhōu )论(lùn )春(chūn )秋(qiū )书(shū )》：“宗(zōng )元(yuán )始(shǐ )至(zhì )是(shì )州(zhōu )，作(zuò )《陆(lù )先(xiān )生(shēng )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》，今(jīn )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )献(xiàn )，与(yǔ )宣(xuān )英(yīng )读(dú )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )师(shī )曾(céng )《文(wén )体(tǐ )明(míng )辨(biàn )序(xù )说(shuō )·墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“按(àn )墓(mù )表(biǎo )自(zì )东(dōng )汉(hàn )始(shǐ )，安(ān )帝(dì )元(yuán )初(chū )元(yuán )年(nián )立(lì )《谒(yè )者(zhě )景(jǐng )君(jūn )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》，厥(jué )后(hòu )因(yīn )之(zhī )。其(qí )文(wén )体(tǐ )与(yǔ )碑(bēi )碣(jié )同(tóng )，有(yǒu )官(guān )无(wú )官(guān )皆(jiē )可(kě )用(yòng )，非(fēi )若(ruò )碑(bēi )碣(jié )之(zhī )有(yǒu )等(děng )级(jí )限(xiàn )制(zhì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《与(yǔ )李(lǐ )爱(ài )堂(táng )》：“惟(wéi )是(shì )墓(mù )表(biǎo )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，止(zhǐ )表(biǎo )数(shù )大(dà )事(shì )，视(shì )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )、庙(miào )碑(bēi )体(tǐ )不(bú )同(tóng )，视(shì )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )体(tǐ )亦(yì )不(bú )同(tóng )。墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )可(kě )言(yán )情(qíng )，言(yán )小(xiǎo )事(shì )，表(biǎo )断(duàn )不(bú )可(kě )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )中(zhōng )三(sān )》：“至(zhì )与(yǔ )墓(mù )碣(jié )式(shì )同(tóng )而(ér )名(míng )异(yì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )墓(mù )表(biǎo )，如(rú )吕(lǚ )宪(xiàn )；有(yǒu )墓(mù )专(zhuān )，如(rú )房(fáng )宣(xuān )。表(biǎo )则(zé )树(shù )于(yú )墓(mù )外(wài )，专(zhuān )或(huò )藏(cáng )于(yú )墓(mù )中(zhōng )。”

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●墓表（简体版）