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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )欲(yù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qióng shē jí yù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：穷(qióng )：极(jí )；奢(shē )：奢(shē )侈(chǐ )；欲(yù )：享(xiǎng )乐(lè )的(de )观(guān )念(niàn )。奢(shē )侈(chǐ )和(hé )贪(tān )欲(yù )到(dào )了(le )极(jí )点(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·谷(gǔ )永(yǒng )传(chuán )》：“穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )侈(chǐ )，湛(zhàn )湎(miǎn )荒(huāng )淫(yín )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：且(qiě )～，衰(shuāi )将(jiāng )及(jí )之(zhī )。 ★严(yán )复(fù )《道(dào )学(xué )外(wài )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )侈(chǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )朴(pǔ )素(sù )、克(kè )勤(qín )克(kè )俭(jiǎn )、节(jiē )衣(yī )缩(suō )食(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )奢(shē )侈(chǐ )和(hé )贪(tān )欲(yù )到(dào )了(le )极(jí )点(diǎn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：profuse

【日(rì )文(wén )】：豪(háo )奢(shē )放(fàng )縦(zǒng )(ごうしゃほうじゅう)を窮(qióng )める

【德(dé )文(wén )】：von Luxus umgeben

(穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )欲(yù )，穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )欲(yù ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )穷(qióng )泰(tài )极(jí )侈(chǐ )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·谷(gǔ )永(yǒng )传(chuán )》：“穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )欲(yù )，湛(zhàn )湎(miǎn )荒(huāng )淫(yín )。”

宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·记(jì )事(shì )二(èr )》：“﹝二(èr )君(jūn )﹞生(shēng )而(ér )富(fù )贵(guì )，穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )欲(yù )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )慾(yù )”。

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·贿(huì )权(quán )》：“穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )慾(yù )，无(wú )非(fēi )行(háng )乐(lè )及(jí )时(shí )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·吉(jí )制(zhì )府(fǔ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )》：“粤(yuè )东(dōng )制(zhì )府(fǔ )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )繁(fán )华(huá )之(zhī )区(qū )，居(jū )是(shì )官(guān )者(zhě )，无(wú )不(bú )穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )慾(yù )。”

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●穷奢极欲（简体版）