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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhàn zhàn jīng jīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：战(zhàn )战(zhàn )：恐(kǒng )惧(jù )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )；兢(jīng )兢(jīng )：小(xiǎo )心(xīn )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )非(fēi )常(cháng )害(hài )怕(pà )而(ér )微(wēi )微(wēi )发(fā )抖(dǒu )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )小(xiǎo )孩(hái )～地(dì )走(zǒu )着(zhe )，唯(wéi )恐(kǒng )摔(shuāi )倒(dǎo )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )、兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胆(dǎn )大(dà )妄(wàng )为(wéi )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：鸡(jī )窝(wō )里(lǐ )的(de )蚂(mǎ )蚱(zhà )；刘(liú )备(bèi )上(shàng )了(le )黄(huáng )鹤(hè )楼(lóu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )情(qíng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：trembling with fear

【日(rì )文(wén )】：びくびくする。慎(shèn )重(zhòng )(しんちょう)に

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：plein de crainte

【德(dé )文(wén )】：mit Zittern und Zagen

(战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng ))

1.畏(wèi )惧(jù )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )貌(mào )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )旻(mín )》：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，如(rú )临(lín )深(shēn )渊(yuān )，如(rú )履(lǚ )薄(báo )冰(bīng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )，恐(kǒng )也(yě )。兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，戒(jiè )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，惧(jù )不(bú )克(kè )任(rèn )，思(sī )昭(zhāo )天(tiān )地(dì )，内(nèi )惟(wéi )自(zì )新(xīn )。”

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《晋(jìn )故(gù )征(zhēng )西(xī )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )孟(mèng )府(fǔ )君(jūn )传(chuán )》：“惧(jù )或(huò )乖(guāi )谬(miù )，有(yǒu )亏(kuī )大(dà )雅(yǎ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )德(dé )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )若(ruò )履(lǚ )深(shēn )薄(báo )云(yún )尔(ěr )。”

《白(bái )雪(xuě )遗(yí )音(yīn )·马(mǎ )头(tóu )调(diào )·盗(dào )令(lìng )》：“杨(yáng )令(lìng )爱(ài )姬(jī )张(zhāng )紫(zǐ )燕(yàn )，夜(yè )至(zhì )三(sān )更(gèng )，战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )盗(dào )得(dé )令(lìng )箭(jiàn )暗(àn )来(lái )到(dào )。”

王(wáng )西(xī )彦(yàn )《一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )人(rén )物(wù )的(de )愤(fèn )怒(nù )》：“在(zài )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )地(dì )方(fāng )，马(mǎ )希(xī )贤(xián )先(xiān )生(shēng )不(bú )失(shī )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )有(yǒu )自(zì )知(zhī )之(zhī )明(míng )的(de )人(rén )，无(wú )时(shí )无(wú )刻(kè )不(bú )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )翼(yì )翼(yì )，战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )。”

2.因(yīn )害(hài )怕(pà )或(huò )寒(hán )冷(lěng )而(ér )颤(chàn )抖(dǒu )貌(mào )。

元(yuán )刘(liú )唐(táng )卿(qīng )《降(jiàng )桑(sāng )椹(zhēn )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“有(yǒu )那(nà )等(děng )贫(pín )寒(hán )之(zhī )家(jiā )，身(shēn )无(wú )遮(zhē )体(tǐ )之(zhī )衣(yī )，口(kǒu )无(wú )应(yīng )飢(jī )之(zhī )食(shí )，战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，无(wú )颜(yán )落(luò )色(sè )，冻(dòng )剥(bāo )剥(bāo )的(de )袖(xiù )手(shǒu )低(dī )头(tóu )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“那(nà )官(guān )儿(ér )慌(huāng )得(dé )战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )的(de )，双(shuāng )手(shǒu )举(jǔ )着(zhe )圣(shèng )旨(zhǐ )，口(kǒu )里(lǐ )乱(luàn )道(dào )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·任(rèn )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )烈(liè )性(xìng )为(wéi )神(shén )》：“那(nà )时(shí )周(zhōu )得(dé )心(xīn )慌(huāng )，爬(pá )上(shàng )去(qù )了(le )，一(yī )见(jiàn )任(rèn )珪(guī )，战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，慌(huāng )了(le )手(shǒu )脚(jiǎo )，禁(jìn )了(le )爬(pá )不(bú )动(dòng )。”

叶(yè )紫(zǐ )《丰(fēng )收(shōu )》八(bā )：“云(yún )普(pǔ )叔(shū )战(zhàn )战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )地(dì )回(huí )答(dá )着(zhe )，身(shēn )子(zǐ )几(jǐ )乎(hū )缩(suō )成(chéng )了(le )一(yī )团(tuán )。”

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●战战兢兢（简体版）