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(假(jiǎ )说(shuō )，假(jiǎ )说(shuō ))

1.虚(xū )构(gòu )的(de )事(shì )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )下(xià )》：“夫(fū )以(yǐ )园(yuán )吏(lì )之(zhī )寓(yù )言(yán )、骚(sāo )人(rén )之(zhī )假(jiǎ )说(shuō )，而(ér )定(dìng )为(wéi )实(shí )录(lù )，斯(sī )已(yǐ )谬(miù )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )毕(bì )仲(zhòng )举(jǔ )书(shū )》：“佛(fó )书(shū )旧(jiù )亦(yì )尝(cháng )看(kàn )，但(dàn )闇(ān )塞(sāi )不(bú )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )妙(miào )，独(dú )时(shí )取(qǔ )其(qí )麤(cū )浅(qiǎn )假(jiǎ )说(shuō )以(yǐ )自(zì )洗(xǐ )濯(zhuó )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )六(liù )七(qī )：“《易(yì )》之(zhī )所(suǒ )说(shuō )皆(jiē )是(shì )假(jiǎ )说(shuō )，不(bú )必(bì )是(shì )有(yǒu )恁(nín )地(dì )事(shì )。假(jiǎ )设(shè )如(rú )此(cǐ )则(zé )如(rú )此(cǐ )，假(jiǎ )设(shè )如(rú )彼(bǐ )则(zé )如(rú )彼(bǐ )。”

2.科(kē )学(xué )研(yán )究(jiū )上(shàng )对(duì )客(kè )现(xiàn )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )假(jiǎ )定(dìng )的(de )说(shuō )明(míng )。详(xiáng )“假(jiǎ )设(shè )”。

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