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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：南(nán )橘(jú )北(běi )枳(zhǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：nán jú běi zhǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：枳(zhǐ )：落(luò )叶(yè )灌(guàn )木(mù )，果(guǒ )实(shí )味(wèi )苦(kǔ )酸(suān )，球(qiú )形(xíng )。古(gǔ )人(rén )认(rèn )为(wéi )南(nán )方(fāng )之(zhī )橘(jú )移(yí )植(zhí )到(dào )淮(huái )河(hé )之(zhī )北(běi )就(jiù )会(huì )变(biàn )成(chéng )枳(zhǐ )。后(hòu )用(yòng )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )同(tóng )一(yī )物(wù )种(zhǒng )因(yīn )环(huán )境(jìng )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )不(bú )同(tóng )而(ér )发(fā )生(shēng )变(biàn )异(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·内(nèi )篇(piān )杂(zá )下(xià )》：“橘(jú )生(shēng )淮(huái )南(nán )则(zé )为(wéi )橘(jú )，生(shēng )于(yú )淮(huái )北(běi )则(zé )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，叶(yè )徒(tú )相(xiàng )似(sì )，其(qí )实(shí )味(wèi )不(bú )同(tóng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )何(hé )？水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )异(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：名(míng )谓(wèi )～，便(biàn )分(fèn )两(liǎng )等(děng )，乃(nǎi )风(fēng )俗(sú )之(zhī )不(bú )等(děng )也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《喻(yù )世(shì )明(míng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

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●南橘北枳（简体版）