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(上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )，上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó ))

官(guān )名(míng )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )楚(chǔ )制(zhì )，凡(fán )立(lì )覆(fù )军(jūn )斩(zhǎn )将(jiāng )之(zhī )功(gōng )者(zhě )，官(guān )封(fēng )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )，位(wèi )极(jí )尊(zūn )宠(chǒng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )置(zhì )柱(zhù )国(guó )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，北(běi )周(zhōu )增(zēng )置(zhì )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，唐(táng )宋(sòng )也(yě )以(yǐ )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )为(wéi )武(wǔ )官(guān )勋(xūn )爵(jué )中(zhōng )的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )级(jí )，柱(zhù )国(guó )次(cì )之(zhī )。历(lì )代(dài )沿(yán )用(yòng )，清(qīng )废(fèi )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )二(èr )》：“﹝陈(chén )轸(zhěn )﹞见(jiàn )昭(zhāo )阳(yáng )，再(zài )拜(bài )贺(hè )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )，起(qǐ )而(ér )问(wèn )：‘楚(chǔ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，覆(fù )军(jūn )杀(shā )将(jiāng )，其(qí )官(guān )爵(jué )何(hé )也(yě )？’昭(zhāo )阳(yáng )曰(yuē )；：‘官(guān )为(wéi )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )，爵(jué )为(wéi )上(shàng )执(zhí )珪(guī )。’”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·齐(qí )炀(yáng )王(wáng )宇(yǔ )文(wén )宪(xiàn )传(chuán )》：“宪(xiàn )攻(gōng )拔(bá )武(wǔ )济(jì )，进(jìn )围(wéi )洛(luò )口(kǒu )，收(shōu )其(qí )东(dōng )西(xī )二(èr )城(chéng )……是(shì )岁(suì )，初(chū )置(zhì )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )官(guān )，以(yǐ )宪(xiàn )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )书(shū )·明(míng )宗(zōng )纪(jì )五(wǔ )》：“诏(zhào )曰(yuē )：‘上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )，勳(xūn )之(zhī )极(jí )也(yě )……今(jīn )后(hòu )凡(fán )加(jiā )勳(xūn )，先(xiān )自(zì )武(wǔ )骑(qí )尉(wèi )，十(shí )二(èr )转(zhuǎn )方(fāng )授(shòu )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )。’”

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●上柱国（简体版）