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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tǎo jià huán jià

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：讨(tǎo )：索(suǒ )取(qǔ )。买(mǎi )卖(mài )东(dōng )西(xī )，卖(mài )主(zhǔ )要(yào )价(jià )高(gāo )，买(mǎi )主(zhǔ )给(gěi )价(jià )低(dī )，双(shuāng )方(fāng )要(yào )反(fǎn )复(fù )争(zhēng )议(yì )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )进(jìn )行(háng )谈(tán )判(pàn )时(shí )反(fǎn )复(fù )争(zhēng )议(yì )，或(huò )接(jiē )受(shòu )任(rèn )务(wù )时(shí )讲(jiǎng )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“三(sān )巧(qiǎo )儿(ér )问(wèn )了(le )他(tā )讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )，便(biàn )道(dào )：‘真(zhēn )个(gè )亏(kuī )你(nǐ )些(xiē )儿(ér )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )方(fāng )针(zhēn )是(shì )不(bú )拒(jù )绝(jué )谈(tán )判(pàn )，要(yào )求(qiú )对(duì )方(fāng )完(wán )全(quán )承(chéng )认(rèn )八(bā )条(tiáo )，不(bú )许(xǔ )～。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《在(zài )中(zhōng )国(guó )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )第(dì )七(qī )届(jiè )中(zhōng )央(yāng )委(wěi )员(yuán )会(huì )第(dì )二(èr )次(cì )全(quán )体(tǐ )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )的(de )报(bào )告(gào )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：斤(jīn )斤(jīn )计(jì )较(jiào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )言(yán )两(liǎng )语(yǔ )、宽(kuān )宏(hóng )大(dà )量(liàng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：乡(xiāng )下(xià )人(rén )卖(mài )菜(cài )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )交(jiāo )易(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：horse-tradingn

【德(dé )文(wén )】：feilschen

(讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )，讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià ))

1.指(zhǐ )在(zài )商(shāng )品(pǐn )成(chéng )交(jiāo )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )，买(mǎi )卖(mài )双(shuāng )方(fāng )对(duì )价(jià )格(gé )要(yào )求(qiú )的(de )一(yī )增(zēng )一(yī )减(jiǎn )。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·蒋(jiǎng )兴(xìng )哥(gē )重(zhòng )会(huì )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )衫(shān )》：“三(sān )巧(qiǎo )儿(ér )问(wèn )了(le )他(tā )讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )。”

周(zhōu )作(zuò )人(rén )《知(zhī )堂(táng )回(huí )想(xiǎng )录(lù )》二(èr )六(liù )：“每(měi )天(tiān )早(zǎo )起(qǐ )，这(zhè )在(zài )我(wǒ )并(bìng )不(bú )难(nán )，就(jiù )是(shì )换(huàn )取(qǔ )了(le )九(jiǔ )十(shí )几(jǐ )文(wén )大(dà )小(xiǎo )不(bú )一(yī )的(de )铜(tóng )钱(qián )，须(xū )得(dé )掺(chān )杂(zá )使(shǐ )用(yòng )，讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )的(de )买(mǎi )东(dōng )西(xī )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )接(jiē )受(shòu )任(rèn )务(wù )或(huò )举(jǔ )行(háng )谈(tán )判(pàn )时(shí )，双(shuāng )方(fāng )对(duì )所(suǒ )提(tí )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )斤(jīn )斤(jīn )计(jì )较(jiào )，反(fǎn )覆(fù )争(zhēng )论(lùn )。徐(xú )铸(zhù )成(chéng )《旧(jiù )闻(wén )杂(zá )忆(yì )续(xù )篇(piān )·王(wáng )瑚(hú )的(de )诙(huī )谐(xié )》：“他(tā )们(men )大(dà )概(gài )在(zài )两(liǎng )面(miàn )看(kàn )风(fēng )色(sè )，两(liǎng )面(miàn )讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )，待(dài )善(shàn )价(jià )而(ér )贾(jiǎ )。”杜(dù )鹏(péng )程(chéng )《在(zài )和(hé )平(píng )的(de )日(rì )子(zǐ )里(lǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“我(wǒ )是(shì )叫(jiào )你(nǐ )把(bǎ )隧(suì )道(dào )外(wài )边(biān )工(gōng )作(zuò )的(de )五(wǔ )个(gè )班(bān )抽(chōu )出(chū )来(lái )。不(bú )准(zhǔn )讨(tǎo )价(jià )还(hái )价(jià )！”

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●讨价还价（简体版）