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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：惩(chéng )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chéng yī jǐng bǎi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：警(jǐng )：警(jǐng )戒(jiè )，也(yě )做(zuò )“儆(jǐng )”。指(zhǐ )惩(chéng )罚(fá )一(yī )人(rén )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )戒(jiè )众(zhòng )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·尹(yǐn )翁(wēng )归(guī )传(chuán )》：“翁(wēng )归(guī )治(zhì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )明(míng )察(chá )……其(qí )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )也(yě )，以(yǐ )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi )，吏(lì )民(mín )皆(jiē )服(fú )，恐(kǒng )惧(jù )改(gǎi )行(háng )自(zì )新(xīn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：陛(bì )下(xià )欲(yù )剔(tī )弊(bì )防(fáng )奸(jiān )，～，诸(zhū )臣(chén )用(yòng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )借(jiè )题(tí )修(xiū )隙(xì )，敛(liǎn )怨(yuàn )市(shì )权(quán )。 ★《明(míng )史(shǐ )·黄(huáng )道(dào )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：惩(chéng )一(yī )戒(jiè )百(bǎi )、惩(chéng )一(yī )儆(jǐng )众(zhòng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；意(yì )为(wéi )杀(shā )一(yī )儆(jǐng )百(bǎi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：He that chastens one，chastens twenty.

【日(rì )文(wén )】：一(yī )人(rén )(ひとり)を懲(chéng )(こ)らしめて百(bǎi )(ひゃく)の見(jiàn )せしめにする

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，河(hé )东(dōng )太(tài )守(shǒu )田(tián )延(yán )年(nián )巡(xún )视(shì )霍(huò )光(guāng )的(de )家(jiā )乡(xiāng )平(píng )阳(yáng )发(fā )现(xiàn )市(shì )场(chǎng )吏(lì )尹(yǐn )翁(wēng )归(guī )是(shì )个(gè )难(nán )得(dé )的(de )人(rén )才(cái )，于(yú )是(shì )奏(zòu )请(qǐng )皇(huáng )上(shàng )任(rèn )命(mìng )他(tā )为(wéi )东(dōng )海(hǎi )太(tài )守(shǒu )。东(dōng )海(hǎi )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )强(qiáng )盗(dào )横(héng )行(háng )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )，尹(yǐn )翁(wēng )归(guī )决(jué )定(dìng )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )杀(shā )一(yī )儆(jǐng )百(bǎi )的(de )办(bàn )法(fǎ )，逮(dǎi )捕(bǔ )处(chù )决(jué )当(dāng )地(dì )豪(háo )强(qiáng )许(xǔ )仲(zhòng )孙(sūn )，于(yú )是(shì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )变(biàn )得(dé )安(ān )定(dìng )起(qǐ )来(lái )

(惩(chéng )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi )，惩(chéng )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi ))

谓(wèi )惩(chéng )罚(fá )一(yī )人(rén )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )戒(jiè )众(zhòng )人(rén )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·尹(yǐn )翁(wēng )归(guī )传(chuán )》：“翁(wēng )归(guī )治(zhì )东(dōng )海(hǎi )明(míng )察(chá )……其(qí )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )取(qǔ )也(yě )，以(yǐ )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi )，吏(lì )民(mín )皆(jiē )服(fú )，恐(kǒng )惧(jù )改(gǎi )行(háng )自(zì )新(xīn )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·黄(huáng )道(dào )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )欲(yù )剔(tī )弊(bì )防(fáng )奸(jiān )，惩(chéng )一(yī )警(jǐng )百(bǎi )，诸(zhū )臣(chén )用(yòng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )借(jiè )题(tí )修(xiū )隙(xì )，敛(liǎn )怨(yuàn )市(shì )权(quán )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“惩(chéng )一(yī )戒(jiè )百(bǎi )”、“惩(chéng )一(yī )儆(jǐng )百(bǎi )”。

明(míng )沉(chén )采(cǎi )《千(qiān )金(jīn )记(jì )·仰(yǎng )役(yì )》：“故(gù )依(yī )法(fǎ )律(lǜ )明(míng )惟(wéi )问(wèn )，惩(chéng )一(yī )戒(jiè )百(bǎi )难(nán )容(róng )忍(rěn )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《庸(yōng )盦(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·史(shǐ )料(liào )一(yī )·咸(xián )丰(fēng )季(jì )年(nián )三(sān )奸(jiān )伏(fú )诛(zhū )》：“许(xǔ )彭(péng )寿(shòu )纠(jiū )劾(hé )各(gè )节(jiē )，朕(zhèn )早(zǎo )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )闻(wén )，用(yòng )特(tè )惩(chéng )一(yī )儆(jǐng )百(bǎi )，期(qī )于(yú )力(lì )振(zhèn )穨(tuí )靡(mí )。”

《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )：“前(qián )者(zhě )已(yǐ )去(qù )，后(hòu )者(zhě )又(yòu )来(lái )，真(zhēn )正(zhèng )能(néng )彀(gòu )惩(chéng )一(yī )儆(jǐng )百(bǎi )吗(ma )？”

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●惩一警百（简体版）