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(遗(yí )氓(máng )，遗(yí )氓(máng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“遗(yí )甿(máng )”。

1.指(zhǐ )前(qián )朝(cháo )之(zhī )民(mín )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )＜车(chē )驾(jià )幸(xìng )京(jīng )口(kǒu )侍(shì )游(yóu )蒜(suàn )山(shān )作(zuò )＞诗(shī )》：“周(zhōu )南(nán )悲(bēi )昔(xī )老(lǎo )，留(liú )滞(zhì )感(gǎn )遗(yí )氓(máng )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )始(shǐ )建(jiàn )汉(hàn )家(jiā )之(zhī )封(fēng )，而(ér )太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )留(liú )滞(zhì )周(zhōu )南(nán )，不(bú )得(dé )与(yǔ )从(cóng )事(shì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )劫(jié )后(hòu )残(cán )馀(yú )的(de )人(rén )民(mín )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )中(zhōng )》：“永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )不(bú )竞(jìng )，四(sì )夷(yí )擅(shàn )华(huá )，五(wǔ )都(dōu )幅(fú )裂(liè )，山(shān )陵(líng )幽(yōu )辱(rǔ )，祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )怀(huái )没(méi )世(shì )之(zhī )愤(fèn )，遗(yí )氓(máng )有(yǒu )匪(fěi )风(fēng )之(zhī )思(sī )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《送(sòng )长(zhǎng )孙(sūn )九(jiǔ )侍(shì )御(yù )赴(fù )武(wǔ )威(wēi )判(pàn )官(guān )》诗(shī )：“此(cǐ )行(háng )收(shōu )遗(yí )甿(máng )，风(fēng )俗(sú )方(fāng )再(zài )造(zào )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·王(wáng )及(jí )善(shàn )传(chuán )》：“隋(suí )氏(shì )失(shī )御(yù )，豪(háo )俊(jùn )共(gòng )救(jiù )其(qí )乱(luàn )，宜(yí )抚(fǔ )纳(nà )遗(yí )甿(máng )而(ér )保(bǎo )全(quán )之(zhī )，观(guān )时(shí )变(biàn )，待(dài )真(zhēn )主(zhǔ )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《上(shàng )枢(shū )密(mì )韩(hán )肖(xiāo )胄(zhòu )》诗(shī )：“遗(yí )氓(máng )岂(qǐ )尚(shàng )种(zhǒng )桑(sāng )麻(má )，残(cán )虏(lǔ )如(rú )闻(wén )保(bǎo )城(chéng )郭(guō )。”

3.遗(yí )裔(yì )；后(hòu )人(rén )。

唐(táng )沉(chén )佺(quán )期(qī )《度(dù )安(ān )海(hǎi )入(rù )龙(lóng )编(biān )》诗(shī )：“尉(wèi )佗(tuó )曾(céng )驭(yù )国(guó )，翁(wēng )仲(zhòng )久(jiǔ )游(yóu )泉(quán )。邑(yì )屋(wū )遗(yí )甿(máng )在(zài )，鱼(yú )盐(yán )旧(jiù )产(chǎn )传(chuán )。”

唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《为(wéi )齐(qí )州(zhōu )父(fù )老(lǎo )请(qǐng )陪(péi )封(fēng )禅(chán )表(biǎo )》：“岂(qǐ )可(kě )使(shǐ )稷(jì )下(xià )遗(yí )氓(máng )，顿(dùn )隔(gé )陪(péi )封(fēng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )；淹(yān )中(zhōng )故(gù )老(lǎo )，独(dú )奏(zòu )告(gào )成(chéng )之(zhī )仪(yí )。”

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●遗氓（简体版）