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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiǎng dāng rán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：凭(píng )主(zhǔ )观(guān )推(tuī )断(duàn )，认(rèn )为(wéi )事(shì )情(qíng )大(dà )概(gài )是(shì )或(huò )应(yīng )该(gāi )是(shì )这(zhè )样(yàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )今(jīn )度(dù )之(zhī )，想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：学(xué )术(shù )研(yán )究(jiū )不(bú )能(néng )靠(kào )～的(de )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )耳(ěr )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )凭(píng )主(zhǔ )观(guān )推(tuī )断(duàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：assume something as a matter of course

【日(rì )文(wén )】：当(dāng )(あ)たり前(qián )(まえ)のことと思(sī )(おも)う

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：intuition personnelle

【德(dé )文(wén )】：nach wirklichkeitsfremden Vorstellungen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )203年(nián )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )同(tóng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )曹(cáo )丕(pī )率(lǜ )军(jūn )攻(gōng )占(zhàn )袁(yuán )绍(shào )的(de )老(lǎo )巢(cháo )邺(yè )城(chéng )，18岁(suì )的(de )曹(cáo )丕(pī )见(jiàn )23岁(suì )的(de )袁(yuán )尚(shàng )妻(qī )子(zǐ )甄(zhēn )氏(shì )十(shí )分(fèn )漂(piāo )亮(liàng )，就(jiù )强(qiáng )占(zhàn )为(wéi )夫(fū )人(rén )。孔(kǒng )融(róng )知(zhī )道(dào )后(hòu )就(jiù )写(xiě )信(xìn )给(gěi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )，运(yùn )用(yòng )当(dāng )年(nián )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )把(bǎ )商(shāng )纣(zhòu )王(wáng )的(de )宠(chǒng )妃(fēi )妲(dá )己(jǐ )赏(shǎng )给(gěi )周(zhōu )公(gōng )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。曹(cáo )操(cāo )不(bú )解(jiě )，孔(kǒng )融(róng )说(shuō )他(tā )根(gēn )据(jù )现(xiàn )在(zài )推(tuī )想(xiǎng )过(guò )去(qù )的(de )

(想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )，想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán ))

凭(píng )主(zhǔ )观(guān )想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )事(shì )情(qíng )应(yīng )当(dāng )是(shì )如(rú )此(cǐ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )攻(gōng )屠(tú )邺(yè )城(chéng )，袁(yuán )氏(shì )妇(fù )子(zǐ )多(duō )见(jiàn )侵(qīn )略(luè )，而(ér )操(cāo )子(zǐ )丕(pī )私(sī )纳(nà )袁(yuán )熙(xī )妻(qī )甄(zhēn )氏(shì )。

融(róng )乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )操(cāo )书(shū )，称(chēng )‘武(wǔ )王(wáng )伐(fá )纣(zhòu )，以(yǐ )妲(dá )己(jǐ )赐(cì )周(zhōu )公(gōng )。’操(cāo )不(bú )悟(wù )，后(hòu )问(wèn )出(chū )何(hé )经(jīng )典(diǎn )。对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )今(jīn )度(dù )之(zhī )，想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )耳(ěr )。’”宋(sòng )龚(gōng )颐(yí )正(zhèng )《芥(jiè )隐(yǐn )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·杀(shā )之(zhī )三(sān )宥(yòu )之(zhī )三(sān )》：“东(dōng )坡(pō )试(shì )《刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )忠(zhōng )厚(hòu )之(zhī )至(zhì )论(lùn )》，其(qí )间(jiān )有(yǒu )云(yún )；‘皋(gāo )陶(táo )曰(yuē )杀(shā )之(zhī )三(sān )，尧(yáo )曰(yuē )宥(yòu )之(zhī )三(sān )。’梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )以(yǐ )问(wèn )苏(sū )出(chū )何(hé )书(shū )。答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )耳(ěr )。’”清(qīng )和(hé )邦(bāng )额(é )《夜(yè )谭(tán )随(suí )录(lù )·棘(jí )闱(wéi )志(zhì )异(yì )》：“吾(wú )想(xiǎng )小(xiǎo )蕙(huì )端(duān )重(zhòng )，恐(kǒng )文(wén )炳(bǐng )未(wèi )必(bì )能(néng )玷(diàn )，汝(rǔ )所(suǒ )言(yán )亦(yì )想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )耳(ěr )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《报(bào )施(shī )》二(èr )：“他(tā )越(yuè )说(shuō )越(yuè )兴(xìng )奋(fèn )，自(zì )己(jǐ )也(yě )不(bú )大(dà )弄(nòng )得(dé )清(qīng )是(shì )他(tā )的(de )想(xiǎng )当(dāng )然(rán )，还(hái )是(shì )真(zhēn )正(zhèng )实(shí )事(shì )。”

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●想当然（简体版）