虚左
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(虚(xū )左(zuǒ ),虚(xū )左(zuǒ ))
空(kōng )着(zhe )左(zuǒ )边(biān )的(de )位(wèi )置(zhì )。古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )左(zuǒ )为(wéi )尊(zūn ),虚(xū )左(zuǒ )表(biǎo )示(shì )对(duì )宾(bīn )客(kè )的(de )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“公(gōng )子(zǐ )于(yú )是(shì )乃(nǎi )置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )大(dà )会(huì )宾(bīn )客(kè )。坐(zuò )定(dìng ),公(gōng )子(zǐ )从(cóng )车(chē )骑(qí ),虚(xū )左(zuǒ ),自(zì )迎(yíng )夷(yí )门(mén )侯(hóu )生(shēng )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )艺(yì )传(chuán )中(zhōng )·王(wáng )维(wéi )》:“维(wéi )工(gōng )草(cǎo )隶(lì ),善(shàn )画(huà ),名(míng )盛(shèng )于(yú )开(kāi )元(yuán )、天(tiān )宝(bǎo )间(jiān ),豪(háo )英(yīng )贵(guì )人(rén )虚(xū )左(zuǒ )以(yǐ )迎(yíng ),宁(níng )薛(xuē )诸(zhū )王(wáng )待(dài )若(ruò )师(shī )友(yǒu )。”
元(yuán )戴(dài )良(liáng )《题(tí )何(hé )监(jiān )丞(chéng )画(huà )山(shān )水(shuǐ )歌(gē )》:“海(hǎi )内(nèi )画(huà )工(gōng )亦(yì )无(wú )数(shù ),才(cái )似(sì )何(hé )侯(hóu )岂(qǐ )多(duō )遇(yù )。权(quán )门(mén )贵(guì )戚(qī )虚(xū )左(zuǒ )迎(yíng ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )高(gāo )台(tái )起(qǐ )烟(yān )雾(wù )。”
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