脤膰
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古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )社(shè )稷(jì )和(hé )宗(zōng )庙(miào )用(yòng )的(de )肉(ròu )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》:“以(yǐ )脤(shèn )膰(pán )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),亲(qīn )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )之(zhī )国(guó )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“脤(shèn )膰(pán ),社(shè )稷(jì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )之(zhī )肉(ròu ),以(yǐ )赐(cì )同(tóng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )国(guó ),同(tóng )福(fú )禄(lù )也(yě )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“分(fèn )而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī ),则(zé )脤(shèn )是(shì )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )肉(ròu ),膰(pán )是(shì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )之(zhī )肉(ròu )……而(ér )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》《穀(yù )梁(liáng )》皆(jiē )云(yún ):生(shēng )居(jū )俎(zǔ )上(shàng )曰(yuē )脤(shèn ),熟(shú )居(jū )俎(zǔ )上(shàng )曰(yuē )膰(pán ),非(fēi )郑(zhèng )义(yì )耳(ěr )。”
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