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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐn shuǐ zhī yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )明(míng )白(bái )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )本(běn )源(yuán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陈(chén )宗(zōng )礼(lǐ )《广(guǎng )州(zhōu )光(guāng )孝(xiào )寺(sì )大(dà )鉴(jiàn )禅(chán )师(shī )殿(diàn )记(jì )》：“口(kǒu )诵(sòng )心(xīn )惟(wéi )，向(xiàng )慕(mù )而(ér )依(yī )归(guī )。饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，自(zì )觉(jiào )自(zì )悟(wù )，师(shī )岂(qǐ )远(yuǎn )乎(hū )哉(zāi )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·洪(hóng )亮(liàng )吉(jí )《王(wáng )隐(yǐn )后(hòu )叙(xù )》：仲(zhòng )远(yuǎn )一(yī )记(jì )，既(jì )导(dǎo )美(měi )于(yú )太(tài )康(kāng )，彦(yàn )季(jì )全(quán )编(biān )，殊(shū )有(yǒu )功(gōng )于(yú )处(chù )叔(shū )，～，抚(fǔ )柯(kē )求(qiú )叶(yè )，亦(yì )沈(shěn )约(yuē )、魏(wèi )收(shōu )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。"

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )辨(biàn )源(yuán )、饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )思(sī )源(yuán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )明(míng )白(bái )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )本(běn )源(yuán )。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )宗(zōng )礼(lǐ )《广(guǎng )州(zhōu )光(guāng )孝(xiào )寺(sì )大(dà )鉴(jiàn )禅(chán )师(shī )殿(diàn )记(jì )》：“口(kǒu )诵(sòng )心(xīn )惟(wéi )，向(xiàng )慕(mù )而(ér )依(yī )归(guī )。饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，自(zì )觉(jiào )自(zì )悟(wù )，师(shī )岂(qǐ )远(yuǎn )乎(hū )哉(zāi )！”明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《答(dá )上(shàng )师(shī )相(xiàng )徐(xú )存(cún )斋(zhāi )书(shū )》之(zhī )三(sān )十(shí )：“凡(fán )正(zhèng )今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )蒙(méng )被(bèi )，孰(shú )非(fēi )师(shī )翁(wēng )教(jiāo )育(yù )所(suǒ )及(jí )？饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，敢(gǎn )忘(wàng )所(suǒ )自(zì )！”清(qīng )洪(hóng )亮(liàng )吉(jí )《王(wáng )隐(yǐn )＜晋(jìn )书(shū )地(dì )道(dào )志(zhì )＞后(hòu )叙(xù )》：“仲(zhòng )远(yuǎn )一(yī )记(jì )，既(jì )导(dǎo )美(měi )于(yú )太(tài )康(kāng )，彦(yàn )季(jì )全(quán )编(biān )，殊(shū )有(yǒu )功(gōng )于(yú )处(chù )叔(shū )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )知(zhī )源(yuán )，抚(fǔ )柯(kē )求(qiú )叶(yè )，亦(yì )沉(chén )约(yuē )、魏(wèi )收(shōu )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )辨(biàn )源(yuán )”。

清(qīng )包(bāo )世(shì )臣(chén )《再(zài )与(yǔ )杨(yáng )季(jì )子(zǐ )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，自(zì )周(zhōu )秦(qín )以(yǐ )及(jí )齐(qí )梁(liáng )，本(běn )非(fēi )一(yī )体(tǐ )。八(bā )家(jiā )工(gōng )力(lì )至(zhì )厚(hòu )，莫(mò )不(bú )沉(chén )酣(hān )于(yú )周(zhōu )秦(qín )、两(liǎng )汉(hàn )、子(zǐ )史(shǐ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，而(ér )得(dé )体(tǐ )势(shì )于(yú )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )》、《吕(lǚ )览(lǎn )》者(zhě )尤(yóu )深(shēn )，徒(tú )以(yǐ )薄(báo )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )，不(bú )欲(yù )形(xíng )诸(zhū )论(lùn )说(shuō )，然(rán )后(hòu )世(shì )有(yǒu )识(shí )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )辨(biàn )源(yuán )，其(qí )可(kě )掩(yǎn )耶(yē )？”参(cān )见(jiàn )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )思(sī )源(yuán )”。

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●饮水知源（简体版）