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1.文(wén )献(xiàn )；旧(jiù )事(shì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“百(bǎi )年(nián )之(zhī )閒(jiān )，天(tiān )下(xià )遗(yí )文(wén )古(gǔ )事(shì )靡(mí )不(bú )毕(bì )集(jí )太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·宗(zōng )懔(lǐn )传(chuán )》：“懔(lǐn )少(shǎo )聪(cōng )敏(mǐn )，好(hǎo )读(dú )书(shū )，昼(zhòu )夜(yè )不(bú )倦(juàn )。语(yǔ )辄(zhé )引(yǐn )古(gǔ )事(shì )，乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )呼(hū )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )学(xué )士(shì )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·崔(cuī )琳(lín )传(chuán )》：“侍(shì )中(zhōng )宋(sòng )璟(jǐng )亲(qīn )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，每(měi )所(suǒ )访(fǎng )逮(dǎi )，尝(cháng )曰(yuē )：‘古(gǔ )事(shì )问(wèn )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )，今(jīn )事(shì )问(wèn )琳(lín )，尚(shàng )何(hé )疑(yí )？’”瞿(qú )秋(qiū )白(bái )《最(zuì )低(dī )问(wèn )题(tí )》：“可(kě )怜(lián )的(de )‘五(wǔ )四(sì )’运(yùn )动(dòng )，竟(jìng )成(chéng )历(lì )史(shǐ )的(de )古(gǔ )事(shì )。”

2.典(diǎn )故(gù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“﹝颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )﹞其(qí )源(yuán )出(chū )于(yú )陆(lù )机(jī )，尚(shàng )巧(qiǎo )似(sì )……又(yòu )喜(xǐ )用(yòng )古(gǔ )事(shì )，弥(mí )见(jiàn )拘(jū )束(shù )。”

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●古事（简体版）