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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qīng zhōu cóng shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：青(qīng )州(zhōu )：古(gǔ )代(dài )州(zhōu )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )东(dōng )部(bù )；从(cóng )事(shì )：古(gǔ )代(dài )官(guān )名(míng )。好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·术(shù )解(jiě )》：“恒(héng )公(gōng )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )善(shàn )别(bié )酒(jiǔ )，有(yǒu )酒(jiǔ )则(zé )令(lìng )先(xiān )尝(cháng )，好(hǎo )者(zhě )谓(wèi )‘青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )’，恶(è )者(zhě )谓(wèi )‘平(píng )原(yuán )督(dū )邮(yóu )’。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～孔(kǒng )方(fāng )君(jūn )，终(zhōng )日(rì )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )喜(xǐ )事(shì )生(shēng )。 ★宋(sòng )·李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《感(gǎn )怀(huái )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：琼(qióng )浆(jiāng )玉(yù )液(yè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：平(píng )原(yuán )督(dū )邮(yóu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：good wine

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，桓(huán )温(wēn )手(shǒu )下(xià )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )善(shàn )于(yú )辨(biàn )别(bié )酒(jiǔ )的(de )好(hǎo )坏(huài )，他(tā )把(bǎ )好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )叫(jiào )做(zuò )“青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )”，因(yīn )为(wéi )青(qīng )州(zhōu )有(yǒu )个(gè )齐(qí )郡(jùn )，齐(qí )与(yǔ )脐(qí )同(tóng )音(yīn )，好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )力(lì )一(yī )直(zhí )达(dá )到(dào )脐(qí )部(bù )。把(bǎ )次(cì )酒(jiǔ )叫(jiào )做(zuò )“平(píng )原(yuán )督(dū )邮(yóu )”，因(yīn )为(wéi )平(píng )原(yuán )郡(jùn )有(yǒu )个(gè )鬲(gé )县(xiàn )，鬲(gé )与(yǔ )膈(gé )同(tóng )音(yīn )，次(cì )酒(jiǔ )的(de )酒(jiǔ )力(lì )只(zhī )能(néng )到(dào )达(dá )胸(xiōng )腹(fù )之(zhī )间(jiān )

(青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )，青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·术(shù )解(jiě )》：“桓(huán )公(gōng )有(yǒu )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )善(shàn )别(bié )酒(jiǔ )，有(yǒu )酒(jiǔ )辄(zhé )令(lìng )先(xiān )尝(cháng )。好(hǎo )者(zhě )谓(wèi )‘青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )’，恶(è )者(zhě )谓(wèi )‘平(píng )原(yuán )督(dū )邮(yóu )’。

青(qīng )州(zhōu )有(yǒu )齐(qí )郡(jùn )，平(píng )原(yuán )有(yǒu )鬲(gé )县(xiàn )。从(cóng )事(shì )，言(yán )到(dào )脐(qí )；督(dū )邮(yóu )，言(yán )在(zài )鬲(gé )‘膈(gé )’上(shàng )住(zhù )。”意(yì )谓(wèi )好(hǎo )酒(jiǔ )的(de )酒(jiǔ )气(qì )可(kě )直(zhí )到(dào )脐(qí )部(bù )。从(cóng )事(shì )、督(dū )邮(yóu )，均(jūn )官(guān )名(míng )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )”为(wéi )美(měi )酒(jiǔ )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )皮(pí )日(rì )休(xiū )《醉(zuì )中(zhōng )寄(jì )鲁(lǔ )望(wàng )一(yī )壶(hú )并(bìng )一(yī )绝(jué )》：“醉(zuì )中(zhōng )不(bú )得(dé )亲(qīn )相(xiàng )倚(yǐ )，故(gù )遣(qiǎn )青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )来(lái )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《真(zhēn )一(yī )酒(jiǔ )》诗(shī )：“人(rén )间(jiān )真(zhēn )一(yī )东(dōng )坡(pō )老(lǎo )，与(yǔ )作(zuò )青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )名(míng )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《方(fāng )生(shēng )行(háng )送(sòng )方(fāng )尔(ěr )止(zhǐ )还(hái )金(jīn )陵(líng )》诗(shī )：“冯(féng )君(jūn )鉴(jiàn )我(wǒ )区(qū )区(qū )意(yì )，却(què )寄(jì )青(qīng )州(zhōu )从(cóng )事(shì )来(lái )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“青(qīng )州(zhōu )”。

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《再(zài )和(hé )卢(lú )雅(yǎ )雨(yǔ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“才(cái )子(zǐ )新(xīn )诗(shī )高(gāo )白(bái )傅(fù )，故(gù )园(yuán )名(míng )酒(jiǔ )载(zǎi )青(qīng )州(zhōu )。”

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●青州从事（简体版）