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春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )晋(jìn )国(guó )由(yóu )各(gè )州(zhōu )自(zì )行(háng )组(zǔ )成(chéng )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )军(jūn )队(duì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )作(zuò )州(zhōu )兵(bīng )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“五(wǔ )党(dǎng )为(wéi )州(zhōu )，州(zhōu )二(èr )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )也(yě )。因(yīn )此(cǐ )又(yòu )使(shǐ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )各(gè )缮(shàn )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“以(yǐ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )管(guǎn )人(rén )既(jì )少(shǎo )，督(dū )察(chá )易(yì )精(jīng )，故(gù )使(shǐ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )三(sān )》：“众(zhòng )皆(jiē )说(shuō )。作(zuò )州(zhōu )兵(bīng )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“二(èr )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )为(wéi )州(zhōu )，使(shǐ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )各(gè )帅(shuài )其(qí )属(shǔ )缮(shàn )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )也(yě )。”

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●州兵（简体版）