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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yí zān duò ěr

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )欢(huān )饮(yǐn )而(ér )不(bú )拘(jū )形(xíng )迹(jì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )州(zhōu )闾(lǘ )之(zhī )会(huì )，男(nán )女(nǚ )杂(zá )坐(zuò )，行(háng )酒(jiǔ )稽(jī )留(liú )，六(liù )博(bó )投(tóu )壶(hú )，相(xiàng )引(yǐn )为(wéi )曹(cáo )，握(wò )手(shǒu )无(wú )罚(fá )，目(mù )眙(yí )不(bú )禁(jìn )，前(qián )有(yǒu )堕(duò )珥(ěr )，后(hòu )有(yǒu )遗(yí )簪(zān )，髡(kūn )窃(qiè )乐(lè )此(cǐ )，饮(yǐn )可(kě )八(bā )斗(dòu )而(ér )醉(zuì )二(èr )参(cān )。”唐(táng )·虞(yú )世(shì )南(nán )《门(mén )有(yǒu )车(chē )马(mǎ )客(kè )行(háng )》：“危(wēi )弦(xián )促(cù )柱(zhù )奏(zòu )《巴(bā )渝(yú )》，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )解(jiě )罗(luó )繻(xū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：感(gǎn )谢(xiè )女(nǚ )之(zhī )思(sī )，～，鬯(chàng )豪(háo )士(shì )之(zhī )怀(huái )，吐(tǔ )锦(jǐn )绝(jué )缨(yīng )。 ★明(míng )·胡(hú )之(zhī )骥(jì )《〈汇(huì )注(zhù )江(jiāng )文(wén )通(tōng )集(jí )〉叙(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：遗(yí )珥(ěr )堕(duò )簪(zān )、遗(yí )珥(ěr )坠(zhuì )簪(zān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr ))

1.《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )州(zhōu )闾(lǘ )之(zhī )会(huì )，男(nán )女(nǚ )杂(zá )坐(zuò )，行(háng )酒(jiǔ )稽(jī )留(liú )，六(liù )博(bó )投(tóu )壶(hú )，相(xiàng )引(yǐn )为(wéi )曹(cáo )，握(wò )手(shǒu )无(wú )罚(fá )，目(mù )眙(yí )不(bú )禁(jìn )，前(qián )有(yǒu )堕(duò )珥(ěr )，后(hòu )有(yǒu )遗(yí )簪(zān )，髡(kūn )窃(qiè )乐(lè )此(cǐ )，饮(yǐn )可(kě )八(bā )斗(dòu )而(ér )醉(zuì )二(èr )参(cān )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )”形(xíng )容(róng )欢(huān )饮(yǐn )而(ér )不(bú )拘(jū )形(xíng )迹(jì )。

唐(táng )虞(yú )世(shì )南(nán )《门(mén )有(yǒu )车(chē )马(mǎ )客(kè )行(háng )》：“危(wēi )弦(xián )促(cù )柱(zhù )奏(zòu )《巴(bā )渝(yú )》，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )解(jiě )罗(luó )繻(xū )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )之(zhī )骥(jì )《＜彙(huì )注(zhù )江(jiāng )文(wén )通(tōng )集(jí )＞叙(xù )》：“感(gǎn )游(yóu )女(nǚ )之(zhī )思(sī )，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )；鬯(chàng )豪(háo )士(shì )之(zhī )怀(huái )，吐(tǔ )锦(jǐn )绝(jué )缨(yīng )。”

胡(hú )朴(pǔ )安(ān )《中(zhōng )华(huá )全(quán )国(guó )风(fēng )俗(sú )志(zhì )·新(xīn )疆(jiāng )·乌(wū )鲁(lǔ )木(mù )齐(qí )风(fēng )俗(sú )记(jì )》：“元(yuán )夕(xī )张(zhāng )灯(dēng )，妇(fù )女(nǚ )毕(bì )至(zhì )，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )，终(zhōng )夜(yè )喧(xuān )阗(tián )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“遗(yí )珥(ěr )堕(duò )簪(zān )”、“遗(yí )珥(ěr )坠(zhuì )簪(zān )”。

宋(sòng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《张(zhāng )协(xié )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )》戏(xì )文(wén )第(dì )十(shí )七(qī )齣(chū )：“清(qīng )晓(xiǎo )，侍(shì )婢(bì )不(bú )惜(xī )千(qiān )金(jīn )，相(xiàng )呼(hū )斗(dòu )百(bǎi )草(cǎo )。遗(yí )珥(ěr )堕(duò )簪(zān )，蹙(cù )着(zhe )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )，不(bú )禁(jìn )笑(xiào )语(yǔ )声(shēng )高(gāo )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·禊(xì )游(yóu )》：“朱(zhū )轮(lún )，碾(niǎn )破(pò )芳(fāng )堤(dī )，遗(yí )珥(ěr )坠(zhuì )簪(zān )，落(luò )花(huā )相(xiàng )衬(chèn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“遗(yí )珥(ěr )”。

明(míng )夏(xià )完(wán )淳(chún )《大(dà )哀(āi )赋(fù )》：“或(huò )旰(gàn )食(shí )而(ér )宵(xiāo )衣(yī )，或(huò )堕(duò )簪(zān )而(ér )遗(yí )珥(ěr )。”

2.指(zhǐ )遗(yí )落(luò )、丢(diū )弃(qì )簪(zān )子(zǐ )珥(ěr )璫(dāng )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )遗(yí )弃(qì )的(de )簪(zān )珥(ěr )。

唐(táng )袁(yuán )不(bú )约(yuē )《长(zhǎng )安(ān )夜(yè )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“长(zhǎng )乐(lè )晓(xiǎo )钟(zhōng )归(guī )骑(qí )后(hòu )，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )满(mǎn )街(jiē )中(zhōng )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《雨(yǔ )霖(lín )铃(líng )·明(míng )皇(huáng )幸(xìng )西(xī )蜀(shǔ )》词(cí )：“五(wǔ )家(jiā )会(huì )处(chù )，花(huā )盈(yíng )山(shān )谷(gǔ )，百(bǎi )里(lǐ )遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )，尽(jìn )宝(bǎo )钿(diàn )珠(zhū )玉(yù )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《白(bái )紵(zhù )歌(gē )》之(zhī )六(liù )：“义(yì )如(rú )山(shān )，金(jīn )如(rú )土(tǔ )，遗(yí )簪(zān )堕(duò )珥(ěr )不(bú )复(fù )数(shù )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“遗(yí )簪(zān )坠(zhuì )珥(ěr )”。

清(qīng )陈(chén )其(qí )元(yuán )《庸(yōng )闲(xián )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·婺(wù )州(zhōu )斗(dòu )牛(niú )俗(sú )》：“于(yú )是(shì )老(lǎo )妇(fù )孺(rú )子(zǐ )暨(jì )粉(fěn )白(bái )黛(dài )绿(lǜ )者(zhě )，譁(wá )然(rán )争(zhēng )避(bì )，或(huò )失(shī )足(zú )田(tián )中(zhōng )，或(huò )倒(dǎo )身(shēn )岸(àn )下(xià )，遗(yí )簪(zān )坠(zhuì )珥(ěr )，衣(yī )服(fú )沾(zhān )濡(rú )，头(tóu )面(miàn )污(wū )损(sǔn )，相(xiàng )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )扶(fú )而(ér )去(qù )。”

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●遗簪堕珥（简体版）