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(湖(hú )学(xué )，湖(hú )学(xué ))

宋(sòng )胡(hú )瑗(yuàn )执(zhí )教(jiāo )湖(hú )州(zhōu )，分(fèn )经(jīng )义(yì )与(yǔ )事(shì )务(wù )两(liǎng )科(kē )，其(qí )弟(dì )子(zǐ )多(duō )至(zhì )数(shù )千(qiān )人(rén )，时(shí )称(chēng )“湖(hú )学(xué )”。

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )鎡(zī )《仕(shì )学(xué )规(guī )范(fàn )·为(wéi )学(xué )·胡(hú )安(ān )定(dìng )言(yán )行(háng )录(lù )》：“安(ān )定(dìng )先(xiān )生(shēng )自(zì )庆(qìng )曆(lì )中(zhōng )教(jiāo )学(xué )于(yú )苏(sū )湖(hú )间(jiān )二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，束(shù )脩(yǒu )弟(dì )子(zǐ )前(qián )后(hòu )以(yǐ )数(shù )千(qiān )计(jì )。是(shì )时(shí )方(fāng )尚(shàng )辞(cí )赋(fù )，独(dú )湖(hú )学(xué )以(yǐ )经(jīng )义(yì )及(jí )事(shì )务(wù )为(wéi )先(xiān )，故(gù )学(xué )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )经(jīng )义(yì )斋(zhāi )、治(zhì )事(shì )斋(zhāi )。经(jīng )义(yì )斋(zhāi )者(zhě )，择(zé )疏(shū )通(tōng )有(yǒu )器(qì )局(jú )者(zhě )居(jū )之(zhī )；治(zhì )事(shì )斋(zhāi )者(zhě )，人(rén )各(gè )治(zhì )一(yī )事(shì )，又(yòu )兼(jiān )一(yī )事(shì )，如(rú )边(biān )防(fáng )、水(shuǐ )利(lì )之(zhī )类(lèi )。故(gù )天(tiān )下(xià )谓(wèi )湖(hú )学(xué )多(duō )秀(xiù )彦(yàn )。其(qí )出(chū )而(ér )筮(shì )仕(shì )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )取(qǔ )高(gāo )第(dì )；及(jí )为(wéi )政(zhèng )，多(duō )适(shì )于(yú )世(shì )用(yòng )。”

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●湖学（简体版）