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杂(zá )草(cǎo )名(míng )。今(jīn )称(chēng )穀(yù )莠(yǒu )子(zǐ )。茎(jīng )叶(yè )类(lèi )穀(yù )，而(ér )秕(bǐ )稃(fū )外(wài )多(duō )毛(máo )。又(yòu )名(míng )狼(láng )尾(wěi )草(cǎo )。

三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )陆(lù )玑(jī )《毛(máo )诗(shī )草(cǎo )木(mù )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )虫(chóng )鱼(yú )疏(shū )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“禾(hé )秀(xiù )为(wéi )穗(suì )而(ér )不(bú )成(chéng )，崱(zè )嶷(yí )然(rán )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )童(tóng )粱(liáng )，今(jīn )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )宿(xiǔ )田(tián )翁(wēng )，或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )守(shǒu )田(tián )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )义(yì )疏(shū )·释(shì )草(cǎo )》“稂(láng )，童(tóng )粱(liáng )”疏(shū )。

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●宿田翁（简体版）