哀王孙
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(哀(āi )王(wáng )孙(sūn ),哀(āi )王(wáng )孙(sūn ))
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“﹝韩(hán )信(xìn )﹞钓(diào )于(yú )城(chéng )下(xià ),诸(zhū )母(mǔ )漂(piāo )。有(yǒu )一(yī )母(mǔ )见(jiàn )信(xìn )飢(jī ),饭(fàn )信(xìn )……信(xìn )喜(xǐ ),谓(wèi )漂(piāo )母(mǔ )曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )必(bì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )报(bào )母(mǔ )。’母(mǔ )怒(nù )曰(yuē ):‘大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )食(shí ),吾(wú )哀(āi )王(wáng )孙(sūn )而(ér )进(jìn )食(shí ),岂(qǐ )望(wàng )报(bào )乎(hū )!’”按(àn ),王(wáng )孙(sūn ),指(zhǐ )王(wáng )公(gōng )贵(guì )人(rén )的(de )子(zǐ )弟(dì )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )有(yǒu )《哀(āi )王(wáng )孙(sūn )》诗(shī ),述(shù )安(ān )史(shǐ )之(zhī )乱(luàn )中(zhōng ),玄(xuán )宗(zōng )西(xī )逃(táo ),宗(zōng )室(shì )王(wáng )孙(sūn )、妃(fēi )子(zǐ )、公(gōng )主(zhǔ )或(huò )被(bèi )杀(shā )戮(lù ),或(huò )流(liú )离(lí )乞(qǐ )食(shí )为(wéi )生(shēng )事(shì )。
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