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(东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )，东(dōng )鲁(lǔ ))

1.原(yuán )指(zhǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )鲁(lǔ )地(dì )(相(xiàng )当(dāng )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng ))。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·孔(kǒng )稚(zhì )珪(guī )＜北(běi )山(shān )移(yí )文(wén )＞》：“世(shì )有(yǒu )周(zhōu )子(zǐ )，隽(jùn )俗(sú )之(zhī )士(shì )，既(jì )文(wén )且(qiě )博(bó )，亦(yì )玄(xuán )亦(yì )史(shǐ )。然(rán )而(ér )学(xué )遁(dùn )东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )，习(xí )隐(yǐn )南(nán )郭(guō )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》：“鲁(lǔ )君(jūn )闻(wén )颜(yán )阖(hé )得(dé )道(dào )人(rén )也(yě )，使(shǐ )人(rén )以(yǐ )币(bì )先(xiān )焉(yān )……颜(yán )阖(hé )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘恐(kǒng )听(tīng )谬(miù )而(ér )遗(yí )使(shǐ )者(zhě )罪(zuì )，不(bú )若(ruò )审(shěn )之(zhī )。’使(shǐ )者(zhě )反(fǎn )审(shěn )之(zhī )，复(fù )来(lái )求(qiú )之(zhī )，则(zé )不(bú )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《赠(zèng )武(wǔ )十(shí )七(qī )谔(è )》诗(shī )：“爱(ài )子(zǐ )隔(gé )东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )，空(kōng )悲(bēi )断(duàn )肠(cháng )猿(yuán )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“二(èr )公(gōng )表(biǎo )章(zhāng )经(jīng )籍(jí )，笃(dǔ )古(gǔ )崇(chóng )儒(rú )，至(zhì )求(qiú )淑(shū )相(xiàng )攸(yōu )，必(bì )属(shǔ )之(zhī )东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )裔(yì )，诚(chéng )不(bú )愧(kuì )儒(rú )雅(yǎ )风(fēng )流(liú )矣(yǐ )。”

黎(lí )元(yuán )洪(hóng )《檄(xí )山(shān )东(dōng )文(wén )》：“东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )开(kāi )化(huà )最(zuì )早(zǎo )，文(wén )明(míng )独(dú )先(xiān )。”

2.指(zhǐ )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )。

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )鲁(lǔ )人(rén )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《陈(chén )书(shū )·周(zhōu )弘(hóng )正(zhèng )传(chuán )》：“东(dōng )鲁(lǔ )绝(jué )编(biān )之(zhī )思(sī )，西(xī )伯(bó )幽(yōu )忧(yōu )之(zhī )作(zuò )。”

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●东鲁（简体版）