哀人
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忧(yōu )鬱(yù )哀(āi )伤(shāng )的(de )人(rén )。
《文(wén )子(zǐ )·上(shàng )礼(lǐ )》:“老(lǎo )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘为(wéi )礼(lǐ )者(zhě )凋(diāo )琢(zhuó )人(rén )性(xìng ),矫(jiǎo )拂(fú )其(qí )情(qíng )……外(wài )束(shù )其(qí )形(xíng ),内(nèi )愁(chóu )其(qí )德(dé ),钳(qián )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )和(hé ),而(ér )迫(pò )性(xìng )命(mìng )之(zhī )情(qíng ),故(gù )终(zhōng )身(shēn )为(wéi )哀(āi )人(rén )。’”晋(jìn )张(zhāng )载(zǎi )《七(qī )哀(āi )诗(shī )》之(zhī )二(èr ):“哀(āi )人(rén )易(yì )感(gǎn )伤(shāng ),触(chù )物(wù )增(zēng )悲(bēi )心(xīn )。”
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