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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kòu hú cháng yín

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：借(jiè )指(zhǐ )抒(shū )发(fā )壮(zhuàng )怀(huái )或(huò )不(bú )平(píng )之(zhī )气(qì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《题(tí )薪(xīn )禅(chán )弟(dì )》诗(shī )：“扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )心(xīn )未(wèi )厌(yàn )，惜(xī )哉(zāi )狂(kuáng )竖(shù )徒(tú )骄(jiāo )盈(yíng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )才(cái )子(zǐ )王(wáng )敦(dūn )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )，不(bú )得(dé )志(zhì )时(shí )经(jīng )常(cháng )在(zài )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )吟(yín )曹(cáo )操(cāo )“老(lǎo )骥(jì )伏(fú )枥(lì )，志(zhì )在(zài )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，烈(liè )士(shì )暮(mù )年(nián )，壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )不(bú )已(yǐ )”的(de )诗(shī )句(jù )，边(biān )吟(yín )边(biān )用(yòng )铁(tiě )如(rú )意(yì )敲(qiāo )唾(tuò )壶(hú )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )来(lái )抒(shū )发(fā )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )不(bú )平(píng )心(xīn )情(qíng )，时(shí )间(jiān )一(yī )长(zhǎng )唾(tuò )壶(hú )全(quán )都(dōu )缺(quē )了(le )边(biān )

(扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )，扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín ))

晋(jìn )王(wáng )敦(dūn )常(cháng )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )咏(yǒng )曹(cáo )操(cāo )“老(lǎo )骥(jì )伏(fú )枥(lì )，志(zhì )在(zài )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，烈(liè )士(shì )暮(mù )年(nián )，壮(zhuàng )心(xīn )不(bú )已(yǐ )”诗(shī )句(jù )，并(bìng )以(yǐ )铁(tiě )如(rú )意(yì )击(jī )唾(tuò )壶(hú )为(wéi )节(jiē )，壶(hú )边(biān )尽(jìn )缺(quē )。见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )敦(dūn )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )”为(wéi )抒(shū )发(fā )壮(zhuàng )怀(huái )或(huò )不(bú )平(píng )之(zhī )气(qì )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《题(tí )薪(xīn )禅(chán )弟(dì )＜击(jī )壶(hú )图(tú )＞》诗(shī )：“扣(kòu )壶(hú )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )心(xīn )未(wèi )厌(yàn )，惜(xī )哉(zāi )狂(kuáng )竖(shù )徒(tú )骄(jiāo )盈(yíng )。”

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●扣壶长吟（简体版）