守车
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(守(shǒu )车(chē ),守(shǒu )车(chē ))
1.古(gǔ )兵(bīng )车(chē )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。用(yòng )于(yú )装(zhuāng )载(zǎi )辎(zī )重(zhòng )给(gěi )养(yǎng )和(hé )防(fáng )守(shǒu )。
唐(táng )李(lǐ )靖(jìng )《李(lǐ )卫(wèi )公(gōng )问(wèn )对(duì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“守(shǒu )车(chē )一(yī )队(duì ):炊(chuī )子(zǐ )十(shí )人(rén ),守(shǒu )装(zhuāng )五(wǔ )人(rén ),厩(jiù )养(yǎng )五(wǔ )人(rén ),樵(qiáo )汲(jí )五(wǔ )人(rén ),共(gòng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )人(rén )。”
宋(sòng )叶(yè )大(dà )庆(qìng )《考(kǎo )古(gǔ )质(zhì )疑(yí )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“古(gǔ )者(zhě )车(chē )兼(jiān )攻(gōng )守(shǒu )。合(hé )而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī ),皆(jiē )曰(yuē )革(gé )车(chē )。分(fèn )而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī ),曰(yuē )革(gé )车(chē ),又(yòu )曰(yuē )轻(qīng )车(chē )、重(zhòng )车(chē )……攻(gōng )车(chē )用(yòng )马(mǎ ),守(shǒu )车(chē )牛(niú )。攻(gōng )车(chē )七(qī )十(shí )五(wǔ )人(rén ),守(shǒu )车(chē )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )人(rén )。在(zài )攻(gōng )车(chē )则(zé )曰(yuē )甲(jiǎ )士(shì )、曰(yuē )步(bù )卒(zú ),在(zài )守(shǒu )车(chē )则(zé )曰(yuē )徒(tú )。”
2.铁(tiě )路(lù )货(huò )运(yùn )列(liè )车(chē )车(chē )长(zhǎng )乘(chéng )用(yòng )的(de )车(chē )厢(xiāng )。内(nèi )设(shè )办(bàn )公(gōng )用(yòng )具(jù )及(jí )紧(jǐn )急(jí )制(zhì )动(dòng )阀(fá )等(děng )。车(chē )身(shēn )较(jiào )短(duǎn ),一(yī )般(bān )挂(guà )在(zài )列(liè )车(chē )尾(wěi )部(bù )。
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