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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhí liàng duō wén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：直(zhí )：正(zhèng )直(zhí )；谅(liàng )：信(xìn )实(shí )；多(duō )闻(wén )：学(xué )识(shí )渊(yuān )博(bó )。为(wéi )人(rén )正(zhèng )直(zhí )信(xìn )实(shí )，学(xué )识(shí )广(guǎng )博(bó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“益(yì )者(zhě )三(sān )友(yǒu )，损(sǔn )者(zhě )三(sān )友(yǒu )。友(yǒu )直(zhí )，友(yǒu )谅(liàng )，友(yǒu )多(duō )闻(wén )，益(yì )矣(yǐ )。友(yǒu )便(biàn )辟(pì )，友(yǒu )善(shàn )柔(róu )，友(yǒu )便(biàn )佞(nìng )，损(sǔn )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：文(wén )章(zhāng )经(jīng )国(guó )之(zhī )大(dà )业(yè )，不(bú )朽(xiǔ )之(zhī )盛(shèng )事(shì )；世(shì )有(yǒu )～，引(yǐn )绳(shéng )墨(mò )经(jīng )纠(jiū )余(yú )不(bú )逮(dǎi )者(zhě )，祷(dǎo )祀(sì )求(qiú )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·黎(lí )庶(shù )昌(chāng )《续(xù )古(gǔ )文(wén )辞(cí )类(lèi )篡(cuàn )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )学(xué )问(wèn )的(de )正(zhèng )直(zhí )人(rén )

(直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén )，直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén ))

谓(wèi )正(zhèng )直(zhí )诚(chéng )信(xìn )，博(bó )学(xué )广(guǎng )识(shí )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·季(jì )氏(shì )》：“益(yì )者(zhě )三(sān )友(yǒu )……友(yǒu )直(zhí )，友(yǒu )谅(liàng )，友(yǒu )多(duō )闻(wén )，益(yì )矣(yǐ )。”

刑(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“直(zhí )谓(wèi )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，谅(liàng )谓(wèi )诚(chéng )信(xìn )，多(duō )闻(wén )谓(wèi )博(bó )学(xué )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·楚(chǔ )元(yuán )王(wáng )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“岂(qǐ )非(fēi )直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )益(yì )友(yǒu )与(yǔ )！”晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·交(jiāo )际(jì )》：“且(qiě )夫(fū )朋(péng )友(yǒu )也(yě )者(zhě )，必(bì )取(qǔ )乎(hū )直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《与(yǔ )郑(zhèng )叔(shū )度(dù )书(shū )》：“诵(sòng )古(gǔ )人(rén )书(shū )而(ér )求(qiú )其(qí )道(dào )，每(měi )慨(kǎi )然(rán )自(zì )歎(tàn )，安(ān )得(dé )直(zhí )谅(liàng )多(duō )闻(wén )者(zhě )为(wéi )友(yǒu )乎(hū )？”

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●直谅多闻（简体版）