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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )息(xī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn tuì xiāo xī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )增(zēng )减(jiǎn )；变(biàn )化(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》叙(xù )：“因(yīn )以(yǐ )溯(sù )洄(huí )于(yú )民(mín )力(lì )物(wù )力(lì )之(zhī )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )，人(rén )材(cái )风(fēng )俗(sú )进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )息(xī )之(zhī )本(běn )末(mò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )、进(jìn )退(tuì )损(sǔn )益(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )变(biàn )化(huà )

(进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )息(xī )，进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )息(xī ))

增(zēng )减(jiǎn )；变(biàn )化(huà )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )＞叙(xù )》：“因(yīn )以(yǐ )溯(sù )洄(huí )于(yú )民(mín )力(lì )物(wù )力(lì )之(zhī )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )，人(rén )材(cái )风(fēng )俗(sú )进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )息(xī )之(zhī )本(běn )末(mò )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )”。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜武(wǔ )进(jìn )庄(zhuāng )少(shǎo )宗(zōng )伯(bó )遗(yí )书(shū )＞序(xù )》：“君(jūn )在(zài )乾(qián )隆(lóng )末(mò )，与(yǔ )大(dà )学(xué )士(shì )和(hé )珅(shēn )同(tóng )朝(cháo )，鬱(yù )鬱(yù )不(bú )合(hé )，故(gù )与(yǔ )《诗(shī )》《易(yì )》君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )进(jìn )退(tuì )消(xiāo )长(zhǎng )之(zhī )际(jì )，往(wǎng )往(wǎng )发(fā )愤(fèn )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )，流(liú )连(lián )太(tài )息(xī )，读(dú )其(qí )书(shū )可(kě )以(yǐ )悲(bēi )其(qí )志(zhì )云(yún )。”

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●进退消息（简体版）