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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )诫(jiè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiǎo chéng dà jiè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：惩(chéng )：惩(chéng )罚(fá )；诫(jiè )：警(jǐng )告(gào )，劝(quàn )告(gào )。有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )过(guò )失(shī )就(jiù )惩(chéng )戒(jiè )，使(shǐ )受(shòu )到(dào )教(jiāo )训(xùn )而(ér )不(bú )致(zhì )犯(fàn )大(dà )错(cuò )误(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·系(xì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )而(ér )大(dà )诫(jiè )，此(cǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )福(fú )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：悖(bèi )入(rù )非(fēi )无(wú )悖(bèi )出(chū )时(shí )，临(lín )歧(qí )知(zhī )悔(huǐ )已(yǐ )嫌(xián )迟(chí )。～由(yóu )来(lái )说(shuō )，到(dào )底(dǐ )贪(tān )官(guān )不(bú )可(kě )为(wéi )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )戒(jiè )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )防(fáng )微(wēi )杜(dù )渐(jiàn )

(小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )诫(jiè )，小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )诫(jiè ))

1.谓(wèi )稍(shāo )加(jiā )惩(chéng )罚(fá )，使(shǐ )接(jiē )受(shòu )教(jiāo )训(xùn )，不(bú )至(zhì )犯(fàn )大(dà )错(cuò )误(wù )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“小(xiǎo )人(rén )不(bú )耻(chǐ )不(bú )仁(rén )，不(bú )畏(wèi )不(bú )义(yì )，不(bú )见(jiàn )利(lì )不(bú )劝(quàn )，不(bú )威(wēi )不(bú )惩(chéng )；小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )而(ér )大(dà )诫(jiè )，此(cǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )福(fú )也(yě )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·桓(huán )玄(xuán )传(chuán )》：“犹(yóu )冀(jì )玄(xuán )当(dāng )洗(xǐ )濯(zhuó )胸(xiōng )腑(fǔ )，小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )诫(jiè )，而(ér )狼(láng )心(xīn )弗(fú )革(gé )，悖(bèi )慢(màn )愈(yù )甚(shèn )。”

2.小(xiǎo )的(de )或(huò )大(dà )的(de )惩(chéng )诫(jiè )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )安(ān )涛(tāo )《打(dǎ )怨(yuàn )家(jiā )》诗(shī )：“亦(yì )有(yǒu )调(diào )停(tíng )两(liǎng )和(hé )怿(yì )，反(fǎn )覆(fù )无(wú )常(cháng )旋(xuán )搆(gōu )隙(xì )。小(xiǎo )惩(chéng )大(dà )诫(jiè )终(zhōng )何(hé )益(yì )。”

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●小惩大诫（简体版）