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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )眠(mián )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：māo shǔ tóng mián

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：猫(māo )同(tóng )老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )睡(shuì )在(zài )一(yī )起(qǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )官(guān )吏(lì )失(shī )职(zhí )，包(bāo )庇(bì )下(xià )属(shǔ )干(gàn )坏(huài )事(shì )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )上(shàng )下(xià )狼(láng )狈(bèi )为(wéi )奸(jiān )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )》：“龙(lóng )朔(shuò )元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )一(yī )月(yuè )，洛(luò )州(zhōu )猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )处(chù )。鼠(shǔ )隐(yǐn )伏(fú )，象(xiàng )盗(dào )窃(qiè )；猫(māo )职(zhí )捕(bǔ )啮(niè )，而(ér )反(fǎn )与(yǔ )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )，象(xiàng )司(sī )盗(dào )者(zhě )废(fèi )职(zhí )容(róng )奸(jiān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：都(dōu )是(shì )谗(chán )言(yán )佞(nìng )言(yán )，一(yī )个(gè )个(gè )～。 ★明(míng )·李(lǐ )开(kāi )先(xiān )《林(lín )冲(chōng )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )记(jì )》第(dì )六(liù )出(chū )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：狼(láng )狈(bèi )为(wéi )奸(jiān )、沆(hàng )瀣(xiè )一(yī )气(qì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )上(shàng )下(xià )狼(láng )狈(bèi )为(wéi )奸(jiān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：thieves and police work together，as the cat and the rat sleep together

(猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )眠(mián )，猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )眠(mián ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )乳(rǔ )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )处(chù )”。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )》：“﹝大(dà )曆(lì )﹞十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )六(liù )月(yuè )戊(wù )戌(xū )，陇(lǒng )右(yòu )汧(qiān )源(yuán )县(xiàn )军(jūn )士(shì )赵(zhào )贵(guì )家(jiā )猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )乳(rǔ )不(bú )相(xiàng )害(hài )，节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )朱(zhū )泚(zǐ )笼(lóng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )献(xiàn )。宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )常(cháng )衮(gǔn )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )僚(liáo )拜(bài )表(biǎo )贺(hè )，中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )崔(cuī )祐(yòu )甫(fǔ )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )物(wù )之(zhī )失(shī )性(xìng )也(yě )……猫(māo )之(zhī )食(shí )鼠(shǔ )，载(zǎi )在(zài )祀(sì )典(diǎn )，以(yǐ )其(qí )能(néng )除(chú )害(hài )利(lì )人(rén )，虽(suī )微(wēi )必(bì )录(lù )。今(jīn )此(cǐ )猫(māo )对(duì )鼠(shǔ )，何(hé )异(yì )法(fǎ )吏(lì )不(bú )勤(qín )触(chù )邪(xié )，疆(jiāng )吏(lì )不(bú )勤(qín )扞(gǎn )敌(dí )？’”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“龙(lóng )朔(shuò )元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )一(yī )月(yuè )，洛(luò )州(zhōu )猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )处(chù )。鼠(shǔ )隐(yǐn )伏(fú )像(xiàng )盗(dào )窃(qiè )，猫(māo )职(zhí )捕(bǔ )啮(niè )，而(ér )反(fǎn )与(yǔ )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )，象(xiàng )司(sī )盗(dào )者(zhě )废(fèi )职(zhí )容(róng )姦(jiān )。”又(yòu )：“天(tiān )宝(bǎo )元(yuán )年(nián )十(shí )月(yuè )，魏(wèi )郡(jùn )猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )乳(rǔ )。同(tóng )乳(rǔ )者(zhě )，甚(shèn )于(yú )同(tóng )处(chù )。”古(gǔ )人(rén )认(rèn )为(wéi )猫(māo )捕(bǔ )鼠(shǔ )与(yǔ )官(guān )司(sī )捕(bǔ )盗(dào )性(xìng )质(zhì )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，猫(māo )与(yǔ )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )处(chù )或(huò )同(tóng )乳(rǔ )，即(jí )为(wéi )官(guān )司(sī )废(fèi )职(zhí )容(róng )奸(jiān )之(zhī )兆(zhào )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )上(shàng )下(xià )沆(hàng )瀣(xiè )一(yī )气(qì )，臭(chòu )味(wèi )相(xiàng )投(tóu )。

清(qīng )林(lín )则(zé )徐(xú )《批(pī )琼(qióng )州(zhōu )镇(zhèn )该(gāi )辖(xiá )洋(yáng )面(miàn )近(jìn )时(shí )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )外(wài )船(chuán )禀(bǐng )》：“总(zǒng )由(yóu )奸(jiān )民(mín )串(chuàn )通(tōng )衙(yá )蠹(dù )，骫(wěi )法(fǎ )营(yíng )私(sī )，而(ér )员(yuán )弁(biàn )亦(yì )复(fù )猫(māo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )眠(mián )，分(fèn )肥(féi )故(gù )纵(zòng )，深(shēn )堪(kān )痛(tòng )恨(hèn )！”

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●猫鼠同眠（简体版）