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一(yī )种(zhǒng )器(qì )乐(lè )合(hé )奏(zòu )名(míng )。因(yīn )演(yǎn )奏(zòu )时(shí )轮(lún )番(fān )用(yòng )鼓(gǔ )、笛(dí )、木(mù )鱼(yú )等(děng )十(shí )种(zhǒng )乐(lè )器(qì )，故(gù )名(míng )。起(qǐ )于(yú )明(míng )万(wàn )曆(lì )时(shí )，今(jīn )仍(réng )流(liú )行(háng )于(yú )苏(sū )、浙(zhè )、闽(mǐn )等(děng )地(dì )。初(chū )以(yǐ )打(dǎ )击(jī )乐(lè )器(qì )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，后(hòu )亦(yì )杂(zá )以(yǐ )多(duō )种(zhǒng )管(guǎn )弦(xián )乐(lè )器(qì )，其(qí )种(zhǒng )类(lèi )因(yīn )时(shí )因(yīn )地(dì )而(ér )异(yì )，所(suǒ )用(yòng )乐(lè )器(qì )亦(yì )有(yǒu )不(bú )限(xiàn )于(yú )十(shí )种(zhǒng )者(zhě )。

清(qīng )余(yú )怀(huái )《板(bǎn )桥(qiáo )杂(zá )记(jì )·丽(lì )品(pǐn )》：“吹(chuī )洞(dòng )箫(xiāo )，唱(chàng )时(shí )曲(qǔ )，酒(jiǔ )半(bàn )，打(dǎ )十(shí )番(fān )鼓(gǔ )。”

清(qīng )何(hé )洯(jié )《竞(jìng )渡(dù )歌(gē )》：“《伊(yī )凉(liáng )曲(qǔ )》杂(zá )十(shí )番(fān )鼓(gǔ )，引(yǐn )出(chū )翩(piān )翩(piān )游(yóu )冶(yě )郎(láng )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《听(tīng )女(nǚ )道(dào )士(shì )卞(biàn )玉(yù )京(jīng )弹(dàn )琴(qín )歌(gē )》：“此(cǐ )地(dì )繇(yáo )来(lái )盛(shèng )歌(gē )舞(wǔ )，子(zǐ )弟(dì )三(sān )班(bān )十(shí )番(fān )鼓(gǔ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“十(shí )番(fān )”。

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·选(xuǎn )优(yōu )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )君(jūn )臣(chén )同(tóng )乐(lè )，打(dǎ )一(yī )回(huí )十(shí )番(fān )何(hé )如(rú )？”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )：“现(xiàn )叫(jiào )奴(nú )才(cái )找(zhǎo )了(le )一(yī )班(bān )小(xiǎo )戏(xì )儿(ér )并(bìng )一(yī )档(dàng )子(zǐ )打(dǎ )十(shí )番(fān )的(de )，都(dōu )在(zài )园(yuán )子(zǐ )里(lǐ )戏(xì )台(tái )上(shàng )预(yù )备(bèi )着(zhe )呢(ne )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《往(wǎng )事(shì )二(èr )》四(sì )：“我(wǒ )梦(mèng )中(zhōng )停(tíng )足(zú )倾(qīng )耳(ěr )，自(zì )然(rán )赞(zàn )叹(tàn )，这(zhè )是(shì )‘十(shí )番(fān )’，究(jiū )竟(jìng )还(hái )是(shì )东(dōng )方(fāng )的(de )古(gǔ )乐(lè )动(dòng )人(rén )！”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )珠(zhū )《阅(yuè )世(shì )编(biān )·纪(jì )闻(wén )》、清(qīng )李(lǐ )斗(dòu )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )画(huà )舫(fǎng )录(lù )·虹(hóng )桥(qiáo )录(lù )下(xià )》。

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●十番鼓（简体版）