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(无(wú )节(jiē )，无(wú )节(jiē ))

1.谓(wèi )无(wú )先(xiān )验(yàn )之(zhī )明(míng )。一(yī )说(shuō )谓(wèi )不(bú )通(tōng )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》：“无(wú )节(jiē )于(yú )内(nèi )者(zhě )，观(guān )物(wù )弗(fú )之(zhī )察(chá )矣(yǐ )。欲(yù )察(chá )物(wù )而(ér )不(bú )由(yóu )礼(lǐ )，弗(fú )之(zhī )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“节(jiē )，犹(yóu )验(yàn )也(yě )……言(yán )欲(yù )外(wài )观(guān )察(chá )万(wàn )物(wù )，必(bì )先(xiān )内(nèi )有(yǒu )识(shí )验(yàn )之(zhī )明(míng )。若(ruò )心(xīn )内(nèi )无(wú )明(míng )，则(zé )外(wài )不(bú )能(néng )分(fèn )辨(biàn )也(yě )。”

陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō )：“无(wú )节(jiē )于(yú )内(nèi )，言(yán )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )不(bú )能(néng )通(tōng )达(dá )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )节(jiē )文(wén )也(yě )。”

2.没(méi )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )度(dù )；不(bú )加(jiā )节(jiē )制(zhì )。

《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·外(wài )篇(piān )上(shàng )三(sān )》：“晏(yàn )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )居(jū )处(chù )无(wú )节(jiē )，衣(yī )服(fú )无(wú )度(dù )，不(bú )听(tīng )正(zhèng )谏(jiàn )，兴(xìng )事(shì )无(wú )已(yǐ )。’”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·济(jì )南(nán )安(ān )王(wáng )康(kāng )传(chuán )》：“﹝康(kāng )﹞奢(shē )侈(chǐ )纵(zòng )欲(yù )，游(yóu )观(guān )无(wú )节(jiē )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·教(jiāo )子(zǐ )》：“﹝琅(láng )玡(yà )王(wáng )﹞年(nián )十(shí )许(xǔ )岁(suì )，骄(jiāo )恣(zì )无(wú )节(jiē )，器(qì )服(fú )玩(wán )好(hǎo )，必(bì )拟(nǐ )乘(chéng )舆(yú )。”

《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·田(tián )赋(fù )三(sān )》：“庄(zhuāng )宗(zōng )既(jì )灭(miè )梁(liáng )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )后(hòu )，骄(jiāo )侈(chǐ )自(zì )恣(zì )，赏(shǎng )赉(lài )无(wú )节(jiē )。”

3.没(méi )有(yǒu )节(jiē )操(cāo )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《典(diǎn )引(yǐn )》：“司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )洿(wū )行(háng )无(wú )节(jiē )，但(dàn )有(yǒu )浮(fú )华(huá )之(zhī )辞(cí )，不(bú )周(zhōu )于(yú )用(yòng )。”

4.指(zhǐ )物(wù )体(tǐ )不(bú )分(fèn )段(duàn )，没(méi )有(yǒu )节(jiē )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《拟(nǐ )连(lián )珠(zhū )》：“盖(gài )闻(wén )卷(juàn )葹(shī )不(bú )死(sǐ )，谁(shuí )必(bì )有(yǒu )心(xīn )；甘(gān )蕉(jiāo )自(zì )长(zhǎng )，故(gù )知(zhī )无(wú )节(jiē )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“无(wú )节(jiē )竹(zhú )”。

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