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(艰(jiān )鲜(xiān )，艰(jiān )鲜(xiān ))

《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》：“暨(jì )稷(jì )播(bō )，奏(zòu )庶(shù )艰(jiān )食(shí )鲜(xiān )食(shí )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“艰(jiān )，难(nán )也(yě )。众(zhòng )难(nán )得(dé )食(shí )处(chù )，则(zé )与(yǔ )稷(jì )教(jiāo )民(mín )播(bō )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )，决(jué )川(chuān )有(yǒu )鱼(yú )鳖(biē )，使(shǐ )民(mín )鲜(xiān )食(shí )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“艰(jiān )鲜(xiān )”指(zhǐ )食(shí )物(wù )匮(kuì )乏(fá )。

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )绍(shào )兴(xìng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“财(cái )用(yòng )殚(dān )匮(kuì )，民(mín )食(shí )艰(jiān )鲜(xiān )，州(zhōu )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )军(jūn )兴(xìng )为(wéi )名(míng )而(ér )倍(bèi )取(qǔ )无(wú )度(dù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“艰(jiān )食(shí )”。

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●艰鲜（简体版）