競_汉字競的拼音_競的解释

競

简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )竞(jìng )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：10画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )競(jìng )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：20畫(huà )。

(竞(jìng )，竞(jìng ))

jìng

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》渠(qú )敬(jìng )切(qiē )，去(qù )映(yìng )，群(qún )。〕

1.争(zhēng )竞(jìng )；角(jiǎo )逐(zhú )；比(bǐ )赛(sài )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )年(nián )》：“郑(zhèng )其(qí )有(yǒu )灾(zāi )乎(hū )！师(shī )竞(jìng )已(yǐ )甚(shèn )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“竞(jìng )，争(zhēng )竞(jìng )也(yě )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》：“有(yǒu )左(zuǒ )有(yǒu )右(yòu )，有(yǒu )伦(lún )有(yǒu )义(yì )，有(yǒu )分(fèn )有(yǒu )辩(biàn )，有(yǒu )竞(jìng )有(yǒu )争(zhēng )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )八(bā )德(dé )。”

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·原(yuán )道(dào )训(xùn )》：“射(shè )者(zhě )扞(gǎn )乌(wū )号(hào )之(zhī )弓(gōng )，弯(wān )棋(qí )卫(wèi )之(zhī )箭(jiàn )，重(zhòng )之(zhī )羿(yì )、逢(féng )蒙(méng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )巧(qiǎo )，以(yǐ )要(yào )飞(fēi )鸟(niǎo )，犹(yóu )不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )罗(luó )者(zhě )竞(jìng )多(duō )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“竞(jìng )，逐(zhú )也(yě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《沁(qìn )园(yuán )春(chūn )·长(zhǎng )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“鹰(yīng )击(jī )长(zhǎng )空(kōng )，鱼(yú )翔(xiáng )浅(qiǎn )底(dǐ )，万(wàn )类(lèi )霜(shuāng )天(tiān )竞(jìng )自(zì )由(yóu )。”

2.趋(qū )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“敝(bì )邑(yì )有(yǒu )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )事(shì )，使(shǐ )肥(féi )与(yǔ )有(yǒu )职(zhí )竞(jìng )焉(yān )。”

洪(hóng )亮(liàng )吉(jí )诂(gǔ )：“按(àn )杜(dù )注(zhù )：‘竞(jìng )，遽(jù )也(yě )。’非(fēi )义(yì )训(xùn )……此(cǐ )‘竞(jìng )’字(zì )亦(yì )当(dāng )训(xùn )‘趋(qū )’。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·崔(cuī )駰(yīn )传(chuán )》：“游(yóu )不(bú )伦(lún )党(dǎng )，苟(gǒu )以(yǐ )徇(xùn )己(jǐ )，汗(hàn )血(xuè )竞(jìng )时(shí )，利(lì )合(hé )而(ér )友(yǒu )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“竞(jìng )时(shí )谓(wèi )趋(qū )时(shí )也(yě )。”

3.争(zhēng )辩(biàn )；争(zhēng )闹(nào )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·省(shěng )事(shì )》：“前(qián )在(zài )修(xiū )文(wén )令(lìng )曹(cáo )，有(yǒu )山(shān )东(dōng )学(xué )士(shì )与(yǔ )关(guān )中(zhōng )太(tài )史(shǐ )竞(jìng )历(lì )。”

王(wáng )利(lì )器(qì )集(jí )解(jiě )：“竞(jìng )历(lì )，谓(wèi )争(zhēng )论(lùn )曆(lì )法(fǎ )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《众(zhòng )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“众(zhòng )人(rén )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )何(hé )足(zú )竞(jìng )，是(shì )非(fēi )吾(wú )喜(xǐ )非(fēi )吾(wú )病(bìng )。”

明(míng )单(dān )本(běn )《蕉(jiāo )帕(pà )记(jì )·闹(nào )钗(chāi )》：“中(zhōng )堂(táng )人(rén )竞(jìng )，下(xià )楼(lóu )来(lái )问(wèn )他(tā )怎(zěn )生(shēng )！”

4.强(qiáng )盛(shèng )；强(qiáng )劲(jìn )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )颂(sòng )·执(zhí )竞(jìng )》：“执(zhí )竞(jìng )武(wǔ )王(wáng )，无(wú )竞(jìng )维(wéi )烈(liè )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“竞(jìng )，强(qiáng )也(yě )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·奸(jiān )臣(chén )传(chuán )下(xià )·崔(cuī )胤(yìn )》：“时(shí )王(wáng )室(shì )不(bú )竞(jìng )，南(nán )北(běi )司(sī )各(gè )树(shù )党(dǎng )结(jié )藩(fān )镇(zhèn )，内(nèi )相(xiàng )凌(líng )胁(xié )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·伍(wǔ )秋(qiū )月(yuè )》：“幸(xìng )南(nán )风(fēng )大(dà )竞(jìng )，甫(fǔ )晓(xiǎo )，已(yǐ )达(dá )里(lǐ )门(mén )。”

5.副(fù )词(cí )。争(zhēng )着(zhe )；争(zhēng )相(xiàng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·富(fù )国(guó )》：“如(rú )是(shì )则(zé )近(jìn )者(zhě )竞(jìng )亲(qīn )，远(yuǎn )方(fāng )致(zhì )愿(yuàn )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《箭(jiàn )镞(zú )》诗(shī )：“竞(jìng )将(jiāng )儿(ér )女(nǚ )泪(lèi )，滴(dī )沥(lì )助(zhù )辛(xīn )酸(suān )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )子(zǐ )翬(huī )《兼(jiān )道(dào )携(xié )古(gǔ )墨(mò )来(lái )感(gǎn )作(zuò )此(cǐ )诗(shī )》：“汗(hàn )青(qīng )得(dé )失(shī )更(gèng )谁(shuí )论(lùn )，尤(yóu )物(wù )竞(jìng )为(wéi )人(rén )宝(bǎo )爱(ài )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《与(yǔ )英(yīng )外(wài )部(bù )商(shāng )定(dìng )派(pài )员(yuán )会(huì )立(lì )坎(kǎn )巨(jù )提(tí )头(tóu )目(mù )疏(shū )》：“乘(chéng )间(jiān )抵(dǐ )隙(xì )，竞(jìng )生(shēng )无(wú )厌(yàn )之(zhī )谋(móu )。”

6.通(tōng )“竟(jìng )”。竟(jìng )然(rán )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·范(fàn )晔(yè )〈宦(huàn )者(zhě )传(chuán )论(lùn )〉》：“虽(suī )时(shí )有(yǒu )忠(zhōng )公(gōng )，而(ér )竞(jìng )见(jiàn )排(pái )斥(chì )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宦(huàn )者(zhě )传(chuán )序(xù )》作(zuò )“竟(jìng )”。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《赠(zèng )工(gōng )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )李(lǐ )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“寡(guǎ )嫂(sǎo )至(zhì )，敛(liǎn )衣(yī )若(ruò )礼(lǐ )焉(yān )，竞(jìng )不(bú )克(kè )言(yán )而(ér )遂(suí )薨(hōng )。”

7.通(tōng )“境(jìng )”。

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