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1.深(shēn )沉(chén )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )吉(jí )贡(gòng )禹(yǔ )等(děng )传(chuán )序(xù )》“蜀(shǔ )严(yán )湛(zhàn )冥(míng )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：“蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )严(yán )君(jūn )平(píng )湛(zhàn )深(shēn )玄(xuán )默(mò )无(wú )欲(yù )也(yě )。”按(àn )，颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )曰(yuē )：“湛(zhàn )读(dú )曰(yuē )沉(chén )。”

2.多(duō )指(zhǐ )学(xué )问(wèn )高(gāo )深(shēn )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·雨(yǔ )钱(qián )》：“时(shí )抽(chōu )经(jīng )义(yì )，则(zé )名(míng )理(lǐ )湛(zhàn )深(shēn )，尤(yóu )觉(jiào )非(fēi )意(yì )所(suǒ )及(jí )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《今(jīn )天(tiān )创(chuàng )作(zuò )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )》：“但(dàn )要(yào )作(zuò )为(wéi )一(yī )个(gè )有(yǒu )力(lì )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )工(gōng )作(zuò )者(zhě )，在(zài )其(qí )范(fàn )围(wéi )内(nèi )的(de )智(zhì )识(shí )是(shì )必(bì )须(xū )具(jù )备(bèi )的(de )，或(huò )者(zhě )对(duì )于(yú )某(mǒu )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )科(kē )学(xué )有(yǒu )相(xiàng )当(dāng )湛(zhàn )深(shēn )教(jiāo )养(yǎng )。”

3.谓(wèi )精(jīng )通(tōng )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )学(xué )问(wèn )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )补(bǔ )遗(yí )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“芜(wú )湖(hú )令(lìng )陈(chén )岸(àn )亭(tíng )湛(zhàn )深(shēn )禅(chán )理(lǐ )，诗(shī )故(gù )清(qīng )旷(kuàng )。”

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●湛深（简体版）