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(批(pī )评(píng )，批(pī )评(píng ))

1.评(píng )论(lùn )；评(píng )判(pàn )。对(duì )事(shì )物(wù )加(jiā )以(yǐ )分(fèn )析(xī )比(bǐ )较(jiào )，评(píng )定(dìng )其(qí )是(shì )非(fēi )优(yōu )劣(liè )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《寄(jì )答(dá )留(liú )都(dōu )书(shū )》：“前(qián )与(yǔ )杨(yáng )太(tài )史(shǐ )书(shū )亦(yì )有(yǒu )批(pī )评(píng )，倘(tǎng )一(yī )一(yī )寄(jì )去(qù )，乃(nǎi )足(zú )见(jiàn )兄(xiōng )与(yǔ )彼(bǐ )相(xiàng )处(chù )之(zhī )厚(hòu )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《慎(shèn )鸾(luán )交(jiāo )·心(xīn )归(guī )》：“你(nǐ )辨(biàn )美(měi )恶(è )，目(mù )光(guāng )如(rú )镜(jìng )，谁(shuí )高(gāo )下(xià )，早(zǎo )赐(cì )批(pī )评(píng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《而(ér )已(yǐ )集(jí )·读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )谈(tán )》：“说(shuō )几(jǐ )句(jù )关(guān )于(yú )批(pī )评(píng )的(de )事(shì )。现(xiàn )在(zài )因(yīn )为(wéi )出(chū )版(bǎn )物(wù )太(tài )多(duō )了(le )，－－其(qí )实(shí )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )呢(ne )，而(ér )读(dú )者(zhě )因(yīn )为(wéi )不(bú )胜(shèng )其(qí )纷(fēn )纭(yún )，便(biàn )渴(kě )望(wàng )批(pī )评(píng )，于(yú )是(shì )批(pī )评(píng )家(jiā )也(yě )便(biàn )应(yīng )运(yùn )而(ér )起(qǐ )。”

2.对(duì )书(shū )籍(jí )、文(wén )章(zhāng )加(jiā )以(yǐ )批(pī )点(diǎn )评(píng )注(zhù )。

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·逮(dǎi )社(shè )》：“俺(ǎn )小(xiǎo )店(diàn )乃(nǎi )坊(fāng )间(jiān )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )，只(zhī )得(dé )聘(pìn )请(qǐng )几(jǐ )家(jiā )名(míng )手(shǒu )，另(lìng )选(xuǎn )新(xīn )篇(piān )。今(jīn )日(rì )正(zhèng )在(zài )里(lǐ )边(biān )删(shān )改(gǎi )批(pī )评(píng )，待(dài )俺(ǎn )早(zǎo )些(xiē )贴(tiē )起(qǐ )封(fēng )面(miàn )来(lái )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )篇(piān )：“《残(cán )唐(táng )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )演(yǎn )义(yì )》未(wèi )见(jiàn )，日(rì )本(běn )《内(nèi )阁(gé )文(wén )库(kù )书(shū )目(mù )》云(yún )二(èr )卷(juàn )六(liù )十(shí )回(huí )，题(tí )罗(luó )本(běn )撰(zhuàn )，汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )批(pī )评(píng )。”

3.指(zhǐ )出(chū )所(suǒ )认(rèn )为(wéi )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )和(hé )错(cuò )误(wù )。

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《昙(tán )》一(yī )：“﹝姨(yí )太(tài )太(tài )﹞常(cháng )常(cháng )拿(ná )一(yī )些(xiē )家(jiā )庭(tíng )间(jiān )的(de )琐(suǒ )细(xì )麻(má )烦(fán )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )请(qǐng )韵(yùn )出(chū )主(zhǔ )意(yì )，事(shì )后(hòu )却(què )在(zài )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )跟(gēn )前(qián )冷(lěng )冷(lěng )地(dì )批(pī )评(píng )，挑(tiāo )拨(bō )是(shì )非(fēi )。”

柳(liǔ )青(qīng )《铜(tóng )墙(qiáng )铁(tiě )壁(bì )》第(dì )十(shí )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“可(kě )是(shì )他(tā )批(pī )评(píng )她(tā )们(men )不(bú )该(gāi )脱(tuō )离(lí )群(qún )众(zhòng )跑(pǎo )来(lái )。”

4.对(duì )缺(quē )点(diǎn )和(hé )错(cuò )误(wù )所(suǒ )提(tí )出(chū )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。

《黄(huáng )金(jīn )世(shì )界(jiè )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )：“大(dà )嫂(sǎo )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )句(jù )批(pī )评(píng )真(zhēn )是(shì )十(shí )分(fèn )贴(tiē )切(qiē )。”

张(zhāng )恨(hèn )水(shuǐ )《啼(tí )笑(xiào )因(yīn )缘(yuán )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )回(huí )：“而(ér )且(qiě )我(wǒ )那(nà )样(yàng )的(de )批(pī )评(píng )，都(dōu )能(néng )诚(chéng )意(yì )接(jiē )受(shòu )，这(zhè )人(rén )未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )可(kě )取(qǔ )。”

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