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古(gǔ )礼(lǐ )，饮(yǐn )食(shí )前(qián )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )量(liàng )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )祭(jì )献(xiàn )先(xiān )代(dài )。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )子(zǐ )夏(xià )问(wèn )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )食(shí )于(yú )季(jì )氏(shì )，食(shí )祭(jì )，主(zhǔ )人(rén )不(bú )辞(cí )；不(bú )食(shí )亦(yì )不(bú )饮(yǐn )而(ér )飧(sūn )……少(shǎo )施(shī )氏(shì )食(shí )我(wǒ )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )，吾(wú )食(shí )祭(jì )，作(zuò )而(ér )辞(cí )曰(yuē )：‘疏(shū )食(shí )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )伤(shāng )吾(wú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )性(xìng )。’”参(cān )阅(yuè )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )上(shàng )》“主(zhǔ )人(rén )延(yán )客(kè )祭(jì )”注(zhù )疏(shū )。

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