寒将
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(寒(hán )将(jiāng ),寒(hán )将(jiāng ))
即(jí )寒(hán )蝉(chán )。
《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·说(shuō )林(lín )训(xùn )》:“鸟(niǎo )飞(fēi )反(fǎn )乡(xiāng ),兔(tù )走(zǒu )归(guī )窟(kū ),狐(hú )死(sǐ )首(shǒu )邱(qiū ),寒(hán )将(jiāng )翔(xiáng )水(shuǐ ),各(gè )哀(āi )其(qí )所(suǒ )生(shēng )。”
于(yú )省(shěng )吾(wú )《双(shuāng )剑(jiàn )誃(yí )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )新(xīn )证(zhèng )·淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )四(sì )》:“《注(zhù )》:寒(hán )将(jiāng ),水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )。
陶(táo )方(fāng )琦(qí )云(yún ):‘《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》谢(xiè )惠(huì )连(lián )《擣(chóu )衣(yī )诗(shī )》注(zhù )引(yǐn )许(xǔ )注(zhù ):“寒(hán )螿(jiāng ),蝉(chán )属(shǔ )也(yě )。”’按(àn )当(dāng )从(cóng )许(xǔ )说(shuō )。‘水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )翔(xiáng )木(mù )’,与(yǔ )下(xià )句(jù )‘各(gè )哀(āi )其(qí )所(suǒ )生(shēng )’之(zhī )义(yì )不(bú )符(fú ),且(qiě )上(shàng )文(wén )鸟(niǎo )、兔(tù )、狐(hú )并(bìng )言(yán ),不(bú )应(yīng )于(yú )鸟(niǎo )之(zhī )外(wài ),再(zài )言(yán )水(shuǐ )鸟(niǎo )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“寒(hán )蝉(chán )”。
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