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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tóng bìng xiāng lián

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：怜(lián )：怜(lián )悯(mǐn )，同(tóng )情(qíng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )有(yǒu )同(tóng )样(yàng )的(de )遭(zāo )遇(yù )或(huò )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )而(ér )互(hù )相(xiàng )同(tóng )情(qíng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·阖(hé )闾(lǘ )内(nèi )传(chuán )》：“子(zǐ )不(bú )闻(wén )河(hé )上(shàng )之(zhī )歌(gē )乎(hū )？同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，缀(zhuì )河(hé )上(shàng )之(zhī )悲(bēi )曲(qǔ )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )·刘(liú )璠(fán )《广(guǎng )绝(jué )交(jiāo )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )舟(zhōu )共(gòng )济(jì )、患(huàn )难(nán )与(yǔ )共(gòng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )床(chuáng )异(yì )梦(mèng )、幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：牛(niú )郎(láng )织(zhī )女(nǚ )哭(kū )梁(liáng )祝(zhù )；姐(jiě )儿(ér )俩(liǎng )害(hài )相(xiàng )思(sī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：freemasonry

【日(rì )文(wén )】：同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )憐(lián )(どうびょうあいあわ)れむ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：on sympathise avec ses compagnons de misère

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Leidensgenossen sympathisieren miteinander

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )奸(jiān )臣(chén )费(fèi )无(wú )极(jí )杀(shā )害(hài )郤(qiè )宛(wǎn )全(quán )家(jiā )。郤(qiè )宛(wǎn )的(de )亲(qīn )戚(qī )伯(bó )暿(xī )听(tīng )到(dào )消(xiāo )息(xī )，连(lián )夜(yè )逃(táo )到(dào )吴(wú )国(guó )，向(xiàng )吴(wú )王(wáng )及(jí )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )汇(huì )报(bào )此(cǐ )事(shì )。伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )说(shuō )：“咱(zán )们(men )一(yī )样(yàng )有(yǒu )冤(yuān )仇(chóu )，你(nǐ )是(shì )否(fǒu )听(tīng )过(guò )《河(hé )上(shàng )歌(gē )》？这(zhè )歌(gē )真(zhēn )让(ràng )人(rén )有(yǒu )同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )、同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )之(zhī )感(gǎn )。”

(同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )同(tóng )样(yàng )不(bú )幸(xìng )的(de )遭(zāo )遇(yù )者(zhě )相(xiàng )互(hù )同(tóng )情(qíng )。

汉(hàn )赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·阖(hé )闾(lǘ )内(nèi )传(chuán )》：“子(zǐ )不(bú )闻(wén )《河(hé )上(shàng )歌(gē )》乎(hū )？同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )《广(guǎng )绝(jué )交(jiāo )论(lùn )》：“同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，缀(zhuì )《河(hé )上(shàng )》之(zhī )悲(bēi )曲(qǔ )；恐(kǒng )惧(jù )寘(tián )怀(huái )，昭(zhāo )《谷(gǔ )风(fēng )》之(zhī )盛(shèng )典(diǎn )。”

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·冯(féng )玉(yù )梅(méi )团(tuán )圆(yuán )》：“徐(xú )信(xìn )道(dào )：‘我(wǒ )也(yě )在(zài )乱(luàn )军(jūn )中(zhōng )不(bú )见(jiàn )了(le )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，正(zhèng )是(shì )同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )了(le )！’”清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《临(lín )江(jiāng )仙(xiān )·孤(gū )雁(yàn )》词(cí )：“霜(shuāng )冷(lěng )离(lí )鸿(hóng )惊(jīng )失(shī )伴(bàn )，有(yǒu )人(rén )同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )。”

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《贫(pín )民(mín )惨(cǎn )剧(jù )》第(dì )一(yī )幕(mù )：“我(wǒ )们(men )大(dà )家(jiā )是(shì )同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )啊(ā )。”

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●同病相怜（简体版）