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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )钟(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǎn ěr dào zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：捂(wǔ )住(zhù )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )偷(tōu )钟(zhōng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )己(jǐ )欺(qī )骗(piàn )自(zì )己(jǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·自(zì )知(zhī )》：“范(fàn )氏(shì )之(zhī )亡(wáng )也(yě )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )得(dé )锺(zhōng )者(zhě )，欲(yù )负(fù )而(ér )走(zǒu )。则(zé )锺(zhōng )大(dà )不(bú )可(kě )负(fù )，以(yǐ )椎(zhuī )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )，锺(zhōng )怳(huǎng )然(rán )有(yǒu )音(yīn )。恐(kǒng )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī )而(ér )夺(duó )己(jǐ )也(yě )，遽(jù )揜(yǎn )其(qí )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《希(xī )夷(yí )易(yì )图(tú )》：“《后(hòu )天(tiān )图(tú )》见(jiàn )于(yú )邵(shào )伯(bó )温(wēn )之(zhī )序(xù )。朱(zhū )子(zǐ )因(yīn )其(qí )出(chū )希(xī )夷(yí )而(ér )讳(huì )之(zhī )，殆(dài )～也(yě )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )铃(líng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )欺(qī )欺(qī )人(rén )

(掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )钟(zhōng )，掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )钟(zhōng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )锺(zhōng )”。

捂(wǔ )住(zhù )耳(ěr )朵(duǒ )偷(tōu )钟(zhōng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )己(jǐ )欺(qī )骗(piàn )自(zì )己(jǐ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·自(zì )知(zhī )》：“范(fàn )氏(shì )之(zhī )亡(wáng )也(yě )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )有(yǒu )得(dé )锺(zhōng )者(zhě )，欲(yù )负(fù )而(ér )走(zǒu )。则(zé )锺(zhōng )大(dà )不(bú )可(kě )负(fù )，以(yǐ )椎(zhuī )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )，锺(zhōng )怳(huǎng )然(rán )有(yǒu )音(yīn )。恐(kǒng )人(rén )闻(wén )之(zhī )而(ér )夺(duó )己(jǐ )也(yě )，遽(jù )揜(yǎn )其(qí )耳(ěr )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·书(shū )志(zhì )》：“或(huò )以(yǐ )前(qián )为(wéi )后(hòu )，以(yǐ )虚(xū )为(wéi )实(shí )，移(yí )的(de )就(jiù )箭(jiàn )，曲(qǔ )取(qǔ )相(xiàng )谐(xié )，掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )钟(zhōng )，自(zì )云(yún )无(wú )觉(jiào )，讵(jù )知(zhī )后(hòu )生(shēng )可(kě )畏(wèi )，来(lái )者(zhě )难(nán )诬(wū )者(zhě )邪(xié )！”明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《希(xī )夷(yí )易(yì )图(tú )》：“《后(hòu )天(tiān )图(tú )》见(jiàn )于(yú )邵(shào )伯(bó )温(wēn )之(zhī )序(xù )。

朱(zhū )子(zǐ )因(yīn )其(qí )出(chū )希(xī )夷(yí )而(ér )讳(huì )之(zhī )，殆(dài )掩(yǎn )耳(ěr )盗(dào )锺(zhōng )也(yě )。”

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●掩耳盗钟（简体版）