浮休
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《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·刻(kè )意(yì )》:“其(qí )生(shēng )若(ruò )浮(fú ),其(qí )死(sǐ )若(ruò )休(xiū )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“夫(fū )圣(shèng )人(rén )动(dòng )静(jìng )无(wú )心(xīn ),死(sǐ )生(shēng )一(yī )贯(guàn )。故(gù )其(qí )生(shēng )也(yě ),如(rú )浮(fú )沤(ōu )之(zhī )蹔(zàn )起(qǐ ),变(biàn )化(huà )俄(é )然(rán );其(qí )死(sǐ )也(yě ),若(ruò )疲(pí )劳(láo )休(xiū )息(xī ),曾(céng )无(wú )繫(jì )恋(liàn )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“浮(fú )休(xiū )”谓(wèi )人(rén )生(shēng )短(duǎn )暂(zàn )或(huò )世(shì )情(qíng )无(wú )常(cháng )。
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《永(yǒng )崇(chóng )里(lǐ )观(guān )居(jū )》诗(shī ):“何(hé )必(bì )待(dài )衰(shuāi )老(lǎo ),然(rán )后(hòu )悟(wù )浮(fú )休(xiū )。”
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《又(yòu )代(dài )孙(sūn )检(jiǎn )讨(tǎo )作(zuò )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“人(rén )为(wéi )天(tiān )地(dì )客(kè ),处(chù )世(shì )若(ruò )浮(fú )休(xiū )。”
明(míng )田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《春(chūn )雨(yǔ )逸(yì )响(xiǎng )》:“人(rén )固(gù )不(bú )可(kě )轻(qīng )于(yú )生(shēng )死(sǐ )而(ér )忽(hū )之(zhī );知(zhī )其(qí )为(wéi )寄(jì )归(guī )浮(fú )休(xiū ),则(zé )人(rén )亦(yì )不(bú )可(kě )重(zhòng )于(yú )生(shēng )死(sǐ )而(ér )惑(huò )之(zhī )。”
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